Capacitors/Resistors in parallel

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AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on a circuit with a capacitor and resistors in parallel, where the voltage is 110 V and resistance is 30 ohms. The charge on the capacitor is to be calculated after the switch is opened at t = 0 s, with a specific interest in when the charge decreases to 10% of its initial value. Participants clarify that the voltage drop across parallel components is the same, while emphasizing the need to calculate voltage drops for each component correctly. The equations provided, including capacitance and charge decay over time, guide the solution process. Understanding the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance is crucial for solving the problem.
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Homework Statement


Consider the circuit in the figure below, in which V = 110 V, R = 30 , and the switch has been closed for a very long time.
p31-77alt.gif


What is the charge on the capacitor?
The switch is opened at t = 0 s. At what time has the charge on the capacitor decreased to 10% of its initial value?



Homework Equations


Capacitance= Q/V
V=IR
Q(t)=Q0*e^(-t/\tau)

The Attempt at a Solution


I found the resitance equivalence for the whole circuit to be 67.5 ohms and the total current to be 1.63A.

Is the voltage drop on the 10 ohm resistor the same as the 2\muF capacitor?
 
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megr_ftw said:

The Attempt at a Solution


I found the resitance equivalence for the whole circuit to be 67.5 ohms and the total current to be 1.63A.

when the switch has been closed for a long time, there's no more current through the 10ohm resistance

Is the voltage drop on the 10 ohm resistor the same as the 2\muF capacitor?

No. The voltage drops across two circuit elements that are parallel are the same. Not if they are
in series.
 
so i should find the voltage drop for the 10ohm resistor and then the capacitor. I am starting to get confused now, how should I find the charge for the capacitor? or should I find the voltage first?
 
megr_ftw said:
so i should find the voltage drop for the 10ohm resistor and then the capacitor.

Yes. Two things to remember: V=IR, and the voltage drop across a series circuit is the sum of the voltage drops of each element.

Im starting to get confused now, how should I find the charge for the capacitor? or should I find the voltage first?

Refer to the equations you gave, its right there.
 
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