Which will experience a greater force when a car hits a wall?

In summary: So, the car's momentum (and, correspondingly, its speed) will increase by the amount that its impulse exceeds the wall's static moment of inertia, but the wall will not move.
  • #1
niveda
3
0

Homework Statement


The question is asking when a car hits a wall, will the car or the wall experience the greater force.
2. Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I believe it's the equal force because of Newtons 3rd law
 
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  • #2
niveda said:
I believe it's the equal force because of Newtons 3rd law
Correct.
 
  • #3
Analysing the Car, there is a large change in momentum of the car (Impulse acts on it) and if we analyse the wall, the initial velocity was zero and the final velocity is also zero..so Impulse must be zero.
Car has more impact than the wall. You are right that the Third law of Newton beholds here. I think the question might be asking about the impact?
 
  • #4
Lokendra1799 said:
Analysing the Car, there is a large change in momentum of the car (Impulse acts on it) and if we analyse the wall, the initial velocity was zero and the final velocity is also zero..so Impulse must be zero.
Car has more impact than the wall. You are right that the Third law of Newton beholds here. I think the question might be asking about the impact?
When we see a question with a casual statement like "a car hits a wall", we reflexively invoke the simplifying assumption that the wall is immovable in order to concentrate on presumably more interesting aspects of the problem. Our assumption is equivalent to assigning an effectively infinite mass to the wall or at least to whatever the is holding the wall in place.

While the impulse that the wall experiences must be identical to what the car experiences thanks to Newton III, the results in terms of motion must be interpreted in light of our assumptions: We don't expect any finite force integrated over finite time to cause an infinite mass to move.
 

1. What is momentum?

Momentum is a measure of an object's motion. It is calculated by multiplying an object's mass by its velocity.

2. How is momentum related to a car hitting a wall?

When a car hits a wall, the momentum of the car is transferred to the wall. This is due to the law of conservation of momentum, which states that the total momentum of a closed system remains constant.

3. Does the mass or velocity of the car affect the momentum?

Yes, both the mass and velocity of the car affect the momentum. The greater the mass and velocity of the car, the greater the momentum will be.

4. What happens to the momentum of a car after it hits a wall?

After the car hits the wall, the momentum of the car is transferred to the wall. The car will then come to a stop, and the wall will experience an equal and opposite force, causing it to move slightly.

5. Can the momentum of a car hitting a wall be calculated?

Yes, the momentum of a car hitting a wall can be calculated by multiplying the mass of the car by its velocity. However, this assumes that the collision is perfectly elastic, meaning that no energy is lost during the collision.

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