Carbon Dioxide Output Percentage Change

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the percentage change in carbon dioxide output when replacing petroleum used in transportation with electricity generated from coal. Key values include petroleum's efficiency rating of 1/4 and coal's efficiency of 1/3, with petroleum having 2/3 the carbon footprint of coal. The calculated percentage change in carbon dioxide output is -0.56%, indicating a reduction in emissions when switching from petroleum to coal for transportation energy needs. The solution emphasizes the need for direct calculations rather than reliance on external tables.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of energy efficiency ratings in transportation fuels
  • Knowledge of carbon footprint comparisons between fuels
  • Familiarity with basic percentage change calculations
  • Ability to interpret energy flow diagrams
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the carbon footprint of various energy sources, including coal and petroleum
  • Learn about energy efficiency metrics and their implications in transportation
  • Explore advanced calculations for carbon emissions reduction strategies
  • Investigate alternative energy sources for transportation beyond coal and petroleum
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Environmental scientists, energy policy analysts, and students studying energy efficiency and carbon emissions in transportation systems.

shubu
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Homework Statement


Question: If petroleum used in transportation were replaced by electricity generated by coal, what would be the percentage change in carbon dioxide output?

Refer to the following diagrams for values:
  • https://flowcharts.llnl.gov/content/carbon/carbon_emissions_2012/2012_US_Carbon.png
  • https://flowcharts.llnl.gov/content/energy/energy_archive/energy_flow_2012/2012new2012newUSEnergy.png
Given Information:
  • Petroleum has an efficiency rating of 1/4 in transportation.
  • Coal that is burned to produce electricity has 1/3 efficiency.
  • Petroleum has 2/3 the carbon footprint of coal.
  • Switching to coal means: using less of a fuel; fuel has higher carbon footprint.

Homework Equations


Percentage \ change = \frac{Initial - Final}{|Initial|}

The Attempt at a Solution


Percentage \ change = \frac{1170 - 1180}{|1170|} \\
Percentage \ change = -0.56\%
 
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I don't know which numbers you fished out of those table to arrive at 1170 and 1180, but you do not need those tables at all for this question.
Suppose you need X units of transport energy. How many units of petrol would you need for that? What would be the number of CO2 units produced? Do the same calculation for coal.
 

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