CD spinning - Centripetal Acceleration

AI Thread Summary
A computer is analyzing centripetal acceleration on a rotating CD-ROM, calculating the acceleration at two different radii. The initial centripetal acceleration is 283 m/s² at 0.0244 m from the center, leading to confusion when calculating the acceleration at 0.0856 m. The mistake arises from the assumption of constant linear velocity, while angular velocity remains constant, affecting the calculations. The correct relationship shows that as radius increases, centripetal acceleration can also increase due to the dependency on angular velocity. The discussion clarifies the importance of understanding the distinction between linear and angular motion in centripetal acceleration calculations.
thatgirlyouknow
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Homework Statement



A computer is reading data from a rotating CD-ROM. At a point that is 0.0244 m from the center of the disk, the centripetal acceleration is 283 m/s2. What is the centripetal acceleration at a point that is 0.0856 m from the center of the disc?

Homework Equations



Ac = v^2/r


The Attempt at a Solution



So for the first point:
283 = v^2/(.0244)
283 *.0244 = v^2
v^2 = 6.9052

Since v is constant, then plug it into the next equation:

6.9052/(.0856) = Ac
Ac = 80.668 m/s^2

However, this does not agree with the answer I should be getting. I don't understand where my math went wrong. This seems like a such an easy problem. Any suggestions? Thanks!
 
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thatgirlyouknow said:
Since v is constant...
V is not constant, but \omega (angular speed) is. Find or derive an alternate expression for centripetal acceleration in terms of \omega.
 
We haven't dealt with w in my class. What is it?
 
thatgirlyouknow said:
We haven't dealt with w in my class. What is it?

angular velocity. v = Rw
 
Ok so solving for w gives me 107.696. Then:
v = Rw
v = .0856*107.696
v = 9.219
v^2/r = 992.8197 m/s^2

This can't be right, because as radius increases, the centripetal acceleration decreases. The second acceleration should be less than 283 m/s2.
 
thatgirlyouknow said:
Ok so solving for w gives me 107.696. Then:
v = Rw
v = .0856*107.696
v = 9.219
v^2/r = 992.8197 m/s^2

This can't be right, because as radius increases, the centripetal acceleration decreases. The second acceleration should be less than 283 m/s2.

Your work looks good to me. As radius increases, cent. acc. decreases only for constant velocity... but velocity changes with R here...

cent acc = v^2/r = (rw)^2/r = rw^2, so as r increases cent. acc. increases.
 
Ah, gotcha. Thanks so much!
 
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