Electric Cell vs Circuit: What's the Difference?

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An electric cell is a single unit of a battery, often found in dry-cell formats like AA or AAA, while an electric circuit is a collection of components that work together to perform a function. In automotive batteries, multiple cells combine to create a higher voltage, with each cap representing a 2V cell in a 12V battery. The distinction lies in the fact that a cell generates electrical energy, whereas a circuit facilitates the flow and use of that energy. Understanding these differences is crucial for grasping basic electrical concepts. The discussion clarifies the fundamental roles of cells and circuits in electrical systems.
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What's the difference between electric cell and electric circuit?
 
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Unless there's different terminology where you live, an electric cell is one of the units of a battery. In most dry-cell situations, such as 'AA', 'AAA', 'D' etc., the whole battery is one cell. Automotive wet-cell types, however, contain multiple cells. Each cap (on a serviceable unit) is one 2V cell. Six caps on top, therefore, identifies it as a 12V battery.
An electric circuit is simply an assembly of components that accomplishes some task when turned on.
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So I know that electrons are fundamental, there's no 'material' that makes them up, it's like talking about a colour itself rather than a car or a flower. Now protons and neutrons and quarks and whatever other stuff is there fundamentally, I want someone to kind of teach me these, I have a lot of questions that books might not give the answer in the way I understand. Thanks
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