Centre of Gravity in a Two-Object System: Calculating with Mass and Height

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the center of gravity for a two-object system involving a small ball dropped from 50 meters and a second ball with double the mass launched at 10 m/s. Participants highlight that the center of mass will be closer to the heavier ball, but there is confusion about incorporating velocity into the calculations. The center of mass can be expressed as a function of time, with equations provided for the positions of each mass over time. The final formula for the center of mass is derived, but further clarification is needed on how to combine the equations for accurate results. Understanding the dynamic positions of the masses is crucial for solving the problem effectively.
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Homework Statement



A small ball of mass m is dropped at a height of 50 metres. At the same time, a second ball with twice the mass of the first one is launched at an initial velocity of 10m/s from the ground. Where is the centre of gravity in this system?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I don't really know where to begin on this one, although i know that the cener of mass will probably lie closer to the ground because of heavier ball. All help is appreciated, thanks in advance.
 
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How does one define center of mass, given the position of two masses in the y-direction?

What is happening with the position of those masses?

See if this helps - http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/traj.html

Remember if something is falling and it's position is y(t) from some initial height h from the ground, then it's height or elevation is given by h-y(t).
 
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Astronuc said:
How does one define center of mass, given the position of two masses in the y-direction?

What is happening with the position of those masses?

See if this helps - http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/traj.html

Remember if something is falling and it's position is y(t) from some initial height h from the ground, then it's height or elevation is given by h-y(t).

Well, since this problem only deals with the y axis, the center of mass is 1/3h off the ground (if stationary, using the mass ratio), however, I don't really understand how velocity is factored into all of this
 
cfc101 said:
Well, since this problem only deals with the y axis, the center of mass is 1/3h off the ground (if stationary, using the mass ratio), however, I don't really understand how velocity is factored into all of this
The positions (elevations) of each mass are changing with time.

ycm(t) = (y1(t)m1+y2(t)m2)/(m1+m2), so determine yi(t).

What are the positions y1(t) and y2(t) as functions of inital position, velocity, acceleration and time.
 
Last edited:
Astronuc said:
The positions (elevations) of each mass are changing with time.

ycm(t) = (y1(t)m1+y2(t)m2)/(m1+m2), so determine yi(t).

What are the positions y1(t) and y2(t) as functions of inital position, velocity, acceleration and time.

h = h0 + Vot + 1/2 t^2
so for the first mass at the top

h1 = 50 -4.9t^2
mass at bottom

h2 = 10t -4.9t^2

To get the center of mass, would i need to add these two equations?

Cm = -9.8t^2 + 10t + 50 -----> -4.9t + 5t + 25

I have no idea what to do from here
 
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