Centripetal acceleration centrifuge

pookisantoki
Messages
44
Reaction score
0
A centrifuge is a device in which a small container of material is rotated at a high speed on a circular path. Such a device is used in medical laboratories, for instance, to cause the more dense red blood cells to settle through the less dense blood serum and collect at the bottom of the container. Suppose the centripetal acceleration of the sample is 5.92 x 10^3 times as large as the acceleration due to gravity. How many revolutions per minute is the sample making, if it is located at a radius of 6.37 cm from the axis of rotation?

Acceleration due to gravity is 9.80 and I converted 6.37cm to .0637m.
So this is how I solved it: Ac=V^2/r so set it up where V^2=Ac*r=sqrt(9.80*5920)*.0637= 60.79160
Then V=(2pi*r)/T so T=(2pi*r)/V: (2pi*.0637)/60.79160=.006584

Is this right??
 
I didn't double check your numbers, but you solved for period and the question asks for rpm, just remember to do the appropriate conversion.
 
I'm not sure on how to go from period to RPM
 
Well period is seconds per revolution, while rpm is revolutions per minute. Recall 1/T=F, the frequency, which has units revolutions per second.
 
So would it be .006584*60=.39504??
 
No... check your units and make sure they come out alright. What you have is this:
[tex].0065 \frac{\textrm{seconds}}{\textrm{revolution}} \times 60\frac{\textrm{seconds}}{\textrm{minute}} = .395 \frac{\textrm{seconds}^2}{\textrm{revolution minute}}[/tex]

Which is obviously not right. Remember where you want to go, which is revolutions/minute.
 

Similar threads

Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 28 ·
Replies
28
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K