Centripetal acceleration - why?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of centripetal acceleration, specifically exploring why centripetal acceleration increases as the radius of the circular path decreases. Participants are examining the relationship between radius, velocity, and acceleration in circular motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster questions the reasoning behind the relationship between radius and centripetal acceleration, expressing confusion about the expected behavior of acceleration with varying radius. Other participants discuss the implications of changing radius on the rate of direction change and how this relates to acceleration.

Discussion Status

Participants are engaging in a productive exploration of the topic, with some clarifying concepts and others providing insights into the relationship between speed, radius, and acceleration. There is an acknowledgment of differing levels of comfort with physics concepts among participants.

Contextual Notes

The original poster indicates that this inquiry is not a homework question but rather a conceptual understanding issue, suggesting a more informal exploration of the topic.

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Just a general "why" question. Why does the centripetal acceleration increase when the radius decreases? This is not a homework question but rather something I'm trying to make sense of. I read that: "The centripetal acceleration has to continuously change the velocity vector back towards the center of the circle to keep the object moving in a circle."

So shouldn't it be that when the distance from the circle is higher (radius), the centripetal acceleration is higher to change the velocity vector back towards the center?? That isn't the case though since: as the radius decreases, the centripetal acceleration increases...why is this so?
 
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Imagine a ball traveling in a circle at a constant speed.

If we change the radius of this ball the only difference is that the direction of the ball will change at a different rate. Also, remember that a change in direction is an acceleration. So a ball can be accelerating even at a constant speed IF it is changing direction.

It appeals to the mind that if the ball is on a shorter radius the direction will change faster (and hence) the acceleration will be larger than if the ball were really far away. This makes sense because the distance the ball has to travel to complete one full circle is a lot less if the radius is smaller.
 
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Thanks, that makes more sense. That sentence is just worded weirdly I guess. I'm terrible at physics anyway, give me a chemistry or organic chemistry equation and I'm all on it. lol...well thank you again, I appreciate the help!
 
centripetal acceleration = tangential velocity squared / radius

are you familiar with that ?
 

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