Centripetal force of a block on a string

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the angle theta for a block hanging from a string in a van moving around a curve. The user correctly identifies that the centripetal force causes the block to swing outward when the van turns. The calculations provided, including the formula tan(theta) = v^2/(rg), are confirmed to be accurate, resulting in an angle of 28 degrees. The importance of combining centripetal force with gravitational force to derive the angle is emphasized. Overall, the user receives validation and support from the community for their approach and calculations.
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I am really in a jam, I have no idea if I solved this correctly or not, it is due Monday morning 8:00am /eastern time.

Here is the question:
A block is hung by a string from the inside roof of a van. When the van goes straight ahead at a speed of 28m/s, the block hangs vertically down. But when the van maintains the same speed around an unbanked curve (radius=150m), the block swings toward the outside of the curve. Then the string makes an theta with the vertical. Find theta.

This is what I got, I don't know if I am doing it correctly or not.

The sum of Fy=0
ncos theta=mg
theta=tan^-1 (28m/s)^2/(150m)*(9.80m/s)= theta=28 degrees

Please help if you can, you can e-mail me if you like at jc_ro2003@yahoo.com
 
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Your calculations are correct.
 
I don't know how you derived it, but your expression,

\tan\theta = \frac{v^2}{rg}

is correct, and so is the 28 degrees.
 
The Centripetal force on the van is the 'force' that is causing the ball to swing outwards. By solving the centripetal force of the van, u will be able to get the magnitude of the 'force' that is acting on the ball. By combining with the vertical unchanging force on the ball, gravity (9.81m/s^2), and using tan, u shld be able to the solve.. But i guess u noe that.. Haha:)
 
thanks

thank you guys for all your help, I am a new member to this site and you guys have been great.
 
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