CFD:Symmetry in Lagrangian

In summary, the conversation discusses a question on finding a compact group of global symmetry for a Lagrangian of two complex scalar fields. The potential part of the Lagrangian includes a minus sign, making it difficult to solve. The suggestion is to use the transformation \delta \phi_{ a } = i ( \epsilon \cdot T )_{ a b } \phi_{ b } and calculate the change in the Lagrangian, then set it equal to zero to determine the condition for the matrices T. Alternatively, one can find the Noether current and associated algebra of Noether charges to determine the symmetry group.
  • #1
shir
1
0
Hi guys, have a very tricky question on my HW to find compact group of global symmetry to this Lagrangian of 2 complex scalar fields
[tex]L={\partial_\mu \phi_1^*}{\partial_\mu \phi_1}+{\partial_\mu \phi_2^*}{\partial_\mu \phi_2}-\lambda(\phi_1^* \phi_1 - \phi_2^* \phi_2 - v^2)^2[/tex]
and I can't figure it out because of the minus in potential part [tex]\phi_1^* \phi_1 - \phi_2^* \phi_2[/tex]

Do you have any ideas how to solve it?.
P.S. Of course there is U(1) group, but i think there should be something else.
Thank's.
 
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  • #2
Write
[tex]\delta \phi_{ a } = i ( \epsilon \cdot T )_{ a b } \phi_{ b } , \ \ (a,b) = 1 , 2 , ..., 4[/tex]
Then calculate the change in the Lagrangian (do not use the equation of motion), then set [itex]\delta \mathcal{ L } = 0[/itex] and see what kind of condition you get for the matrices [itex]T[/itex]. This will determind the symmetry group.
You can also find the Noether current associated with the above transformations (here you can use the equation of motion), then find the algebra generated by the Noether charges. This also determine the symmetry group for you.
 
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1. What is CFD:Symmetry in Lagrangian?

CFD:Symmetry in Lagrangian is a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technique used to model the behavior of fluids in motion. It is based on the Lagrangian method, which tracks individual fluid particles as they move through space and time.

2. How does CFD:Symmetry in Lagrangian differ from other CFD techniques?

Unlike other CFD techniques, CFD:Symmetry in Lagrangian takes into account the symmetry of the fluid flow, which can greatly reduce the computational cost of the simulation. It also allows for the simulation of highly complex flow patterns and interactions between fluids and objects.

3. What are the benefits of using CFD:Symmetry in Lagrangian?

One of the main benefits of using CFD:Symmetry in Lagrangian is its ability to accurately model real-world scenarios without sacrificing computational efficiency. It also allows for the simulation of a wide range of fluid flow problems, including those involving turbulence, heat transfer, and chemical reactions.

4. What types of industries or applications commonly use CFD:Symmetry in Lagrangian?

CFD:Symmetry in Lagrangian is commonly used in industries such as aerospace, automotive, and energy to predict and optimize fluid flow behavior. It is also used in environmental and biomedical applications to study the movement of fluids in natural and biological systems.

5. Are there any limitations to using CFD:Symmetry in Lagrangian?

While CFD:Symmetry in Lagrangian has many advantages, it also has some limitations. It may not be suitable for all types of fluid flow problems, and the accuracy of the simulation is highly dependent on the quality of the input data and the chosen simulation parameters. Additionally, it may require more computational resources compared to other CFD techniques.

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