Challenging Momentum of Collision Problem

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving the Momentum of Collision Problem involving two cars, A and B, with masses of 1100 kg and 1400 kg, respectively. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.130, and after a collision, car A comes to rest 8.2 meters from the impact point while car B stops 6.1 meters away. To find the speed of each car after the impact, participants suggest using conservation of momentum and the work-energy theorem, as well as kinematic equations to relate stopping distances to initial velocities.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of momentum
  • Knowledge of the work-energy theorem
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations
  • Basic concepts of friction and its effects on motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to apply conservation of momentum in collision problems
  • Study the work-energy theorem in the context of friction
  • Explore kinematic equations related to stopping distances
  • Investigate the effects of different coefficients of friction on vehicle motion
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and collision problems, as well as educators looking for practical examples of momentum and energy conservation in real-world scenarios.

Baslim
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Two cars A and B slide on an icy road as they attempt to stop at a light. The mass of A is 1100kg, B is 1400kg. The coefficient of kinetic friction between both cars is 0.130. Car A comes to rest at the light, but car B rear-ends car A. After the collision, A comes to rest 8.2m from the collision point, and B 6.1 meters from collision point.
(a) From the distanced traveled by each car, find the speed of each after impact.
(b) Use conservation of momentum to find the speed when B hit A.

Homework Equations


m1v1i + m2v2i = m1v2f + m2v2f

The Attempt at a Solution


I only know how to solve part (b), but I need information from A to actually calculate it. The equation is based on the conservation of momentum. Where the initial velocity of car B is v2i = (m1v1f + m2v2f)/m2 ...I think...
 
Physics news on Phys.org
There is more than one way to solve the first part of a problem. One way, which you may or may not have covered in class yet, is using the work-energy theorem and equating the change in kinetic energy of a car (which is a function of its initial velocity) with the work done by friction (friction force * distance).

Another way to solve the problem (which you should have covered in class) is by using your knowledge of kinematics. You know the initial and final velocity of the car. You also know the friction force on the car (which means you know its acceleration). Combine that with the stopping distance and consider the relationships you covered while studying kinematics - you should be able to write an equation that will allow you to solve the problem.

I hope that helps.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 71 ·
3
Replies
71
Views
4K
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
1K