Change in Momentum of shopping cart

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the change in momentum of a shopping cart after it collides with a car. The initial momentum is determined to be -18N in the south direction, while the final momentum components are calculated as -4.8N in the south and 8.31N in the east direction. The change in momentum is found to be 16N at an angle of 58 degrees North of East. Participants emphasize the importance of correctly identifying directional components and suggest drawing diagrams to avoid confusion. The user acknowledges a misunderstanding in their initial diagram, clarifying the direction of the final momentum.
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Homework Statement


A 12kg shopping cart rolls due south at 1.5m/s. After striking the bumper of a car, it travels at 0.80m/s at 30. degrees E of South. What is the magnitude and direction of the change in momentum sustained by the shopping cart?

Homework Equations


p = mv

The Attempt at a Solution


initial py = mv = 12kg * 1.5m/s = -18N
initial px = 0
final py = mv = 12kg * sin30 * 0.8m/s = -4.8N
final px = 12kg * cos30 * 0.8m/s = 8.31N
change in py = -4.8 + 18+ = 13.2N
change in px = 8.31N
magnitude of change in p = square root of (13.2N2 + 8.31N2) = 16N
angle of change in p = tan-1(13.2N/8.31N) = 58 degrees North of East

What am I doing wrong?
 
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Have you drawn a diagram? Are you sure your "final py" and "final px" are correct? Remember that your y direction is south.
 
Nathanael said:
Have you drawn a diagram? Are you sure your "final py" and "final px" are correct? Remember that your y direction is south.

I did draw a diagram, but it turned out to be incorrect -- I was thinking south of east instead of east of south. Thanks for your help!
 
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