Charge and excess electrons in a rod

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the number of excess electrons on a charged nonconducting rod with a uniform and nonuniform volume charge density. For the uniform case with a density of -2.54 µC/m³, the correct calculation yields approximately 2.6 x 10^10 excess electrons. In the nonuniform case, where the density is defined as ρ = bx² with b = -1.36 µC/m⁵, the user initially made an error by integrating from 0 to 2 instead of the full length of the rod, which is 3 m. This mistake led to an incorrect result of 1.22 x 10^10 excess electrons. The user seeks clarification on the integration limits and how to correct the calculation.
nothingatall
Messages
19
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A charged nonconducting rod, with a length of 3.00 m and a cross-sectional area of 5.37 cm2, lies along the positive side of an x-axis with one end at the origin. The volume charge density ρ is charge per unit volume in coulombs per cubic meter. How many excess electrons are on the rod if ρ is (a) uniform, with a value of -2.54 µC/m3, and (b) nonuniform, with a value given by ρ = bx2, where b = -1.36 µC/m5?


Homework Equations


F=kQq/r^2
q=volume charge density*area of circle*length




The Attempt at a Solution


q=p*(pi)r^2*L=-2.54e-6C/m^3*5.37cm^2*3.00m=-4.09e-9
q/e=-4.09e-9/-1.6e-19=2.6e10e<--this was correct

part b: p=bx^2=-1.36e-6x^2
dq=Apdx
dq=5.37e-4*-1.36e-6x^2 dx
did the integral procedure and it may be wrong:
integral(dq)=7.3032e-10 *integral (x^2) from 0 to 2 =-1.94e-9
q/e=-1.94e-9/-1.6e-19 = 1.22e10<-- marked incorrect

I don't know how to fix this.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Why did to integrate from 0 to 2 if the length of the rod is 3 m?
 
I was practicing the example from the book and mistakenly used that value haha... Thanks!
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Back
Top