Charge conjugation and spatial wave function

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the contribution of the spatial wave function to the (-1)^{L} factor in charge conjugation symmetry (C symmetry). The (-1)^{L} factor arises from the exchange of particle coordinates in the spatial wave function when applying the charge conjugation operator. Specifically, for a particle-antiparticle pair, the angular momentum L determines the parity of the wave function under this exchange. The mathematical representation shows that the eigenstate of the charge conjugation operator is affected by the angular momentum of the system.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of C symmetry in quantum mechanics
  • Familiarity with spatial wave functions and their properties
  • Knowledge of angular momentum in quantum systems
  • Basic concepts of eigenstates and operators in quantum mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of charge conjugation symmetry in particle physics
  • Explore the mathematical derivation of the (-1)^{L} factor in spatial wave functions
  • Learn about eigenstates and eigenvalues in quantum mechanics
  • Investigate the role of parity in quantum systems and its effects on wave functions
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Physicists, particularly those specializing in quantum mechanics and particle physics, as well as students seeking to deepen their understanding of charge conjugation and spatial wave functions.

Josh1079
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Hi,

I'm recently reading something which briefly introduces C symmetry. So the thing that confuses me is that how does the spatial wave function contribute the (-1)^L factor?

Thanks!
 
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Josh1079 said:
Hi,

I'm recently reading something which briefly introduces C symmetry. So the thing that confuses me is that how does the spatial wave function contribute the (-1)^L factor?

Thanks!

It would be beneficial to point to your reference.

But I would imagine you're referring to a particle-anti particle pair after a C symmetry transformation. The (-1)^{L} factor comes from exchanging the particle coordinates in the spatial wave function after applying the C operator to return the state to its previous appearance. The parity of the spatial wave functions under that exchange is (-1)^{L}.
 
Suppose you have a particle A and an antiparticle \bar{A}... the system of two together is an eigenstate of the charge conjugation operator C... that is because:
C |A \bar{A}> = |\bar{A} A> =^{(?)} \lambda_C |A \bar{A}>
See the questionmark... again a reminder: a state |a> is an eigenstate of an operator O with eigenvalue c_a if the following equation holds: O |a> = c_a |a>.

Now again you asked where does the (-1)^L comes from. Well, L is the angular momentum of the system... This becomes obvious if you drew the particle-antiparticle pair, but on maths it becomes obvious if you assign to them their position x_{A}, \bar{x}_A for the particle and antiparticle respectively.
C |A (x_A) \bar{A}(\bar{x}_A)> = |\bar{A}(x_A) A(\bar{x}_A)> = (-1)^L |A(x_A) \bar{A}(\bar{x}_A)>
Since the middle step of the above equation is the parity applied on A which was on x_A and Abar which was on barx_A (got the positions exchanged)
(that's what happens in the spatial-coord space)
 
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