Charge Stored on a Capacitor

In summary: The expression is t = T * ln (V/V0), where t is elapsed time, T is time constant, V is voltage at time t and V0 is voltage at time 0. The time constant is found by solving for T in t = RC, where t is time in seconds, R is resistance in ohms, and C is capacitance in farads.In summary, defibrillation is a common treatment for life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias and ventricular fibrillation. It uses a capacitor in an RC circuit to store the charge that will be delivered in the current to disrupt the arrhythmia. Given the capacitance, resistance, and time constant of the RC circuit, we can calculate the amount of charge
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Jess_18033152
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Homework Statement


Defibrillation[/B] is a common treatment for life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias and ventricular fibrillation. The defibrillator applies a current across the heart (shown by the red arrows in the image below) for a short time (a few milliseconds), disrupting the arrhythmia and hopefully allowing the normal heartbeat to resume. The electric current is supplied by a device called a defibrillator (shown on the left in the image below).

Screen Shot 2018-05-26 at 1.28.50 PM.png


The defibrillator uses a capacitor to store the charge that will be delivered in the current. The capacitor forms part of an RC-circuit, as shown in the diagram below:

Screen Shot 2018-05-26 at 1.29.08 PM.png


Calculate the amount of charge stored on the capacitor after the capacitor has been charging for 1.10 s.

- The capacitance of the capacitor is 28.1 μF and the resistance of the resistor is 20.4 kΩ.
- Time constant of the RC circuit within the defibrillator = 0.573 s
- The amount of charge stored on the capacitor when the capacitor is fully charged to 2.75 kV = 0.0773 C

Homework Equations


Screen Shot 2018-05-26 at 1.29.19 PM.png


The Attempt at a Solution


C = T/R
= 1.10/20400
= 5.39x10^-5 F was not correct

Not sure where to go for this question as I don't understand the following equation;
Screen Shot 2018-05-26 at 1.29.19 PM.png
 

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Jess_18033152 said:
C = T/R
= 1.10/20400
= 5.39x10^-5 F was not correct
Note that in the equation T = RC:
C is the capacitance, which is given and fixed, not charge.
T is the time constant for the RC circuit, another constant that is given.

The time constant is used to describe the charging and discharging of a capacitor as an exponential function of time. (Look it up!)
 

1. What is a capacitor?

A capacitor is an electronic component that stores electrical charge. It is made of two conductive plates separated by an insulating material, also known as a dielectric.

2. How does a capacitor store charge?

When a capacitor is connected to a power source, one plate becomes positively charged and the other becomes negatively charged, creating an electric field. This field stores the electrical charge on the plates.

3. How is the charge stored on a capacitor measured?

The charge stored on a capacitor is measured in units of coulombs (C), which represents the amount of electrical charge. It can also be measured in farads (F), which represents the capacitance of the capacitor.

4. What happens to the charge on a capacitor when it is disconnected from a power source?

When a capacitor is disconnected from a power source, the charge remains on the plates. However, the voltage across the capacitor decreases as the charge dissipates over time due to the resistance of the dielectric.

5. How can the charge stored on a capacitor be increased?

The charge stored on a capacitor can be increased by increasing the voltage across it. This can be achieved by connecting the capacitor to a higher voltage power source or by using multiple capacitors in series.

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