Charged Particles on a pendulum

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the distance separating charged particles suspended from a pendulum, given specific parameters such as the length of the string, mass of the particles, and their charge. The context is rooted in electrostatics and mechanics.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the forces acting on the charged particles, including gravitational, electrical, and tension forces. There is an emphasis on balancing these forces and expressing them in terms of an unknown angle. Some participants express uncertainty about specific values needed for calculations, such as the angle and electric force.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different approaches to express the forces involved. Guidance has been offered regarding the need to break down forces into components and to relate them to the angle of the pendulum. There is no explicit consensus yet, as participants are still working through their understanding of the relationships between the forces.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the lack of certain information, such as the angle between the vertical and the string, which is crucial for solving the problem. The discussion reflects the constraints of the homework context, where specific values are not provided.

patm95
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Homework Statement



What is the distance(d) separating the charged particles dangling on the pendulum?

Length of Nonconducting string=120cm
mass of particles= 10g
Charge q = 1.2*10^-8


Homework Equations



Fe=(k*q^2)/d^2



The Attempt at a Solution



I think I could get this problem easily if I had either the angle between vertical and the nonconducting string or the electric force opposing the masses. I have been using my knowledge of trigonometry to figure this out and trying to manipulate the above equation, but with no luck. Just needed to be pointed in the right direction I think. Thanks!
 
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Focus on one of the particles. You have three forces on the particle, gravity, electrical, and the tension force of the the string. They all have to balance (i.e. the sum is zero). Split each one of them into xy components and express them in terms of the unknown angle theta. Start writing down the equations you get, ok?
 
ok... I will show you what I have. I don't know Fe or Theta...That is where I am hitting a roadblock. mg= .098N

Fe=Tsin(theta)
mg=Tcos(theta)
Fe/mg=Tan(theta)

Am I still overlooking something?
 
You can also express Fe in terms of sin(theta), since the distance is a function of sin(theta).
 
Last edited:

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