1. Mar 12, 2005

### PhysicsIdiot

CLICK ME

Look at the link above for reference (sorry, im not very skilled at paint)

It's on a horizontal platform moving with a constant acceleration.

Question 1: Calculate the contact forces between objects 1 and 2.

My Answer: It's a simple F=mg, surface area doesn't matter with forces, only pressure does. But do i use both masses or just mass1? (the force of mass1 ON mass2)

Question 2: Calculate the weight that would show on the scale.

My Answer: W = (m1 + m2)g

Question 3: Calculate the frictional forces assuming that the platform, scale and objects 1 and 2 are made out of the same material of coefficient of static friction "mew sub s".

My Answer: I'm still working this one out so any help would be greatly appreciated. I'm just writing/drawing out the forces on each object; haven't come to anything definate yet.

2. Mar 12, 2005

### Andrew Mason

m1 exerts a force of m1g on m2. m2 exerts an upward force on m1 equal to m1g because m1 does not accelerate in the vertical direction.
I can't tell where the scale is. Is it under m2? If so, you are right.

The frictional force is a function of acceleration and the masses m1 and m2. It does not depend on $\mu_s$. $\mu_smg$ determines the maximum frictional force that the surfaces can provide but they only provide that when a force of that magnitude is applied to the masses.

AM

3. Mar 12, 2005

### PhysicsIdiot

Isn't that the other way around? m2 exerts a force (down) of (m2)g on m1 and m1 exerts the same (up) onto m2? And does m1 exert a force of (m1)g up on m2 or does it exert a force equal to m2's force (i.e. m2 * g)

yeah, it's right under m2.

Sooo... it's F= ma ; F = f(friction) ; ma = f

So frictional force of m2 on m1 is just (m1 * g)?

And frictional force of m1 on the platform is (m1 + m2)g?

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Also, the platform is accelerating at that angle? It doesnt matter because it's constant right?

4. Mar 12, 2005

### Andrew Mason

Sorry for the confusion. I had m1 and m2 mixed up in my mind. I was thinking of m2 on the bottom.

I meant m1. If it is between the floor and m1, then the scale reads m1g + m2g.

Right. That is the force that m2 applies to m1. This is because the only force that is acting on m1 is this friction force and m1's acceleration is a. Therefore, $F_f = m1a$

Correct. The friction force of the platform on m1 (and of m1 on the platform) is (m1 + m2)g.

I am not sure what angle you mean. It is accelerating along the direction of the x axis.

AM

Last edited: Mar 12, 2005
5. Mar 13, 2005

### PhysicsIdiot

If you look at the picture, the platform is accelerating at an angle (not straight, otherwise the arrow would be straight) (look at the bottom right)

Thanks for all the help

6. Mar 15, 2005

### PhysicsIdiot

wouldnt it be: m1 + m2 (g + Asin"theta")? my friend said he got that.. i dont know

"A" being the magnitude of the acceleration

this is for question # 2

7. Mar 15, 2005

### Andrew Mason

Acceleration is in the x direction only. The angle is 0.

AM

8. Mar 16, 2005

### PhysicsIdiot

i guess my drawing was off so i made a nother picture; the acceleration is done at an angle:

http://img37.exs.cx/img37/3628/sitb0yi.jpg

However, it's constant so would it matter for question #2 (or any of the other questions for that matter)?

9. Mar 17, 2005

### PhysicsIdiot

Anyone?????

10. Mar 18, 2005

### PhysicsIdiot

Bump, im still stuck on this.

11. Mar 18, 2005

### whozum

If the scale (and entire system) is accelerating at an angle then the scale will read (m1+m2)*g+(m1+m2)*g*sin(theta). Only the y-component of the acceleration is affecting the scale's reading, because with acceleration comes force. Since the system is being accelerated there is an extra force on the scale (equal to (m1+m2)*g*sin(theta). ).

Think about standing on a scale in an elevator, as the elevator accelerates upwards, your scale will read a higher weight than when it is not accelerating. Accordingly, a lower weight as it accelerates downwards.

12. Mar 18, 2005

### PhysicsIdiot

does this acceleration affect questions 1 and 3?

13. Mar 18, 2005

### whozum

I'm not sure but I believe so, each mass acts as a scale to all other objects it is contacting, so a larger force on the entire system equates to a larger force on each object, so the forces between the objects will increase.