Troubleshooting Chemistry Questions: CaCO3, I2, C2+

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around troubleshooting chemistry problems related to calcium carbonate (CaCO3) decomposition, iodine solubility in potassium iodide (KI) solutions, and the absorption of light by the C2+ ion. For the CaCO3 question, participants are calculating the percentage of unreacted CaCO3 at equilibrium after heating, using the equilibrium constant Kp of 1.16 atm at 800°C. The iodine question involves determining the equilibrium constant for the reaction between I- and I2 to form I3-, with a focus on the concentration of I2 in the saturated solution. Lastly, the discussion touches on calculating the longest wavelength of light absorbed by the C2+ ion, requiring energy conversion and application of the equation E=hc/λ. Participants seek clarification on these calculations and concepts.
~angel~
Messages
150
Reaction score
0
Just having trouble again with a few questions.

1.Calcium oxide (lime) is a white crystalline solid with a melting point of
2572c. It is manufactured by heating limestone, coral, sea shells or
chalk, which are mainly CaCO3, to drive off carbon dioxide, according to
the following reaction.

CaCO3(s) --> CaO(S) + CO2(g) Kp= 1.16 atm at 800c

If 20.0g of CaCO3 were sealed in a 10.0L container and heated to 800c, what
percentage of CaCO3 would remain unreacted at equilibrium?

2.A saturated solution of iodine in water contains 0.330g I2 per litre, but
more than this amount can dissolve in a potassium iodide solution because
of the following equilibrium.

I-(aq) + I2(aq) <--> I3- (aq)

A 0.100 M KI solution dissolves 12.5g of I2 per litre, most of which is
converted to I3-(aq). Assuming that the concentration of I2(aq) in all
saturated solutions is the same, calculate the equilibrium constant for
the above reaction.

I know Kc= [I3-]/[I-][I2], but I don't know where to go from there.

3. What is the longest wavelength of light that the ground state C2+ ion will
absorb? For this question, an MO diagram is given with energy in electron volts. I'm assuming you need to convert the energy into joules (multiply by 1.602*10^-19) and use E=hc/lambda, but I don't know where to measure the energy from.

Any help would be great.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
~angel~ said:
1.Calcium oxide (lime) is a white crystalline solid with a melting point of
2572c. It is manufactured by heating limestone, coral, sea shells or
chalk, which are mainly CaCO3, to drive off carbon dioxide, according to
the following reaction.

CaCO3(s) --> CaO(S) + CO2(g) Kp= 1.16 atm at 800c

If 20.0g of CaCO3 were sealed in a 10.0L container and heated to 800c, what
percentage of CaCO3 would remain unreacted at equilibrium?

How many moles of CO2 would produce 1.16 atm at 800°C in 10L, ignoring the volume of 20 g of CaCO3?
 
Ok, I get it. Thanks.
 
Does anyone know how to do questions 2 and 3 (particularly 2)?
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top