Determine the empirical formula of the compound

  • Thread starter Thread starter Atomos
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Formula
AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around determining the empirical and molecular formulas of an unknown compound based on given mass percentages of carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen, which total only 68%. The user hypothesizes that the missing 32% could be attributed to water, suggesting that oxygen is also present in the compound. They calculate the mole ratio of the elements and derive an empirical formula of H C2 N3 - 2 H2 O. The user seeks confirmation of their calculations and inquires about the appropriateness of cross-posting in a chemistry forum for quicker responses. The conversation emphasizes the importance of converting percentages to moles for accurate ratio determination.
Atomos
Messages
165
Reaction score
0
[urgent] chemistry help

I am given the percent by mass of various elements in an unknown compound, I must then find the empirical formula then find the molecular formula by the molar mass of the compound in part b. This particular problem, however, does not have the mass percentages add up to 100%, more like 68%, so I have to guess what the remaining 32%, and my assumptions vastly affect the outcomes of my asnwers.

Question: The percentages bt nass of C, H, and N in an unknown compound are found to be 23.30%, 4.85% and 40.78%, respectivley. (N.B. these do not add up yo 100%. Why?).
(a)Determine the empirical formula of the compound.
(b)The molar mass is 206 g/mol, what is its molecular formula?

Solution attempt:

The only think that could account for as much as 32% of the compound's mass that I know of is H_2 0 if it is hydrated. So therefore the other 31.07% of the mass is oxygen. So a little bit of work shows that the mole ratio is as follows : C : H : N : O = 1 : 2.47 : 1.5 : 1
so I multiply everything by two to get numbers that can be rounded to whole numbers
2 : 5 : 3 : 2
Since the Oxygen is part of the water, 2 moles o oxygen requires two 4 moles of hydrogen, so the resulting empirical formula is H C_2 N_3 - 2 H_2 O

some more calculations show that the molecular formula is ROUGHLY that times 2 for.
That compound has no polyatomic ions in my table. Am I correct?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
would I get a faster response if I posted this in the chemistry forum? Is cross-posting allowed?
 
Do you mean they are given to you in percents, as in grams? If this is the case, convert to moles and divide each by the smallest molar mass. Then you should be able to set up your ratio.
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...

Similar threads

Replies
10
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
13
Views
3K
Replies
8
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
5K
Back
Top