How Do You Calculate an Electron's Motion in a Magnetic Field?

AI Thread Summary
To calculate an electron's motion in a magnetic field, the kinetic energy of 1.20 keV is converted to joules, yielding 1.92 x 10^-16 Joules. The speed of the electron is derived using the kinetic energy formula, resulting in a velocity of approximately 2.05 x 10^7 m/s. The magnetic field magnitude can be determined using the relationship between radius, mass, charge, and velocity. Additionally, the circling frequency and period of motion can be calculated using the derived speed and radius. The discussion highlights the importance of correctly applying kinetic energy equations to find the required parameters.
exitwound
Messages
291
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement



An electron of kinetic energy 1.20keV circles in a plane perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field. The orbit radius is 25.0cm. Find a.) The electron's speed. b.) the magnetic field magnitude c.)the circling frequency, and d) the period of the motion.

Homework Equations



F=m\frac{v^2}{r}
qvB=m\frac{v^2}{r}
r= \frac{mv}{qB}
T=\frac {2\pi r}{v}

The Attempt at a Solution



1.2 keV = 1.92 x10^-16 Joules

I don't know what to do to find the velocity. I know if it's moving, it's kinetic energy can be linked to the velocity somehow. It's acceleration is v^2/r but that's all I know.

Anyone?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
k=0.5mv2

you should know that formula
 
That's what I did FIVE TIMES and kept getting the wrong answer. I do it NOW after you've responded and it's correct. I was absolutely sure that .5mv^2 was the right formula to use. I don't know what I was doing wrong.

1.92x10^{-16}=.5(9.1x10^{-31})(v^2)

v^2=\frac{(1.92x10^{-16})(2)}{(9.1x10^{-31})}
v=2.05x10^7

sorry to bug you.
 
oh well :p
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Back
Top