Coefficient of Friction between slide/girl

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the coefficient of friction between a 36 kg girl sliding down a 4.5 m slide inclined at 35 degrees, reaching a speed of 3 m/s at the bottom. Key equations include the kinetic energy (KE = 1/2 mv^2) and potential energy (PE = mgh), leading to a total energy calculation of 1073.15 J. The frictional force (Ff = μ * Force normal) is crucial in determining the energy lost due to friction, which is the difference between initial potential energy and final kinetic energy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy and potential energy equations
  • Familiarity with the concept of friction and its coefficient
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, particularly cosine for inclined planes
  • Ability to apply the work-energy principle in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the work done by friction using the energy loss between potential and kinetic energy
  • Explore the relationship between normal force and frictional force on inclined planes
  • Investigate how to derive the coefficient of friction from energy loss calculations
  • Review the principles of energy conservation in mechanical systems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and energy conservation, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to friction and inclined planes.

cdsnig
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A 36kg girl slides down a slide that is 4.5m long. At the bottom of slide she is moving at 3 m/sec. If slide is inclined at 35 degrees find the coefficient of friction between slide and girl.



Homework Equations



Ff = μ*Force normal
Total energy = KE + PE
KE = 1/2 mv^2
PE = mgh
Total energy = F cosθ


The Attempt at a Solution



KE = 162 using above formula, PE = 911.15. Total energy = 1073.15
F = 1310.32 using the cosθ formula.

And that is where I am stuck - is the F the normal force or the Ff (from friction) how would I solve for the coefficient from this point? And have I even approached it in the right way so far?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
cdsnig said:

Homework Statement


A 36kg girl slides down a slide that is 4.5m long. At the bottom of slide she is moving at 3 m/sec. If slide is inclined at 35 degrees find the coefficient of friction between slide and girl.

Homework Equations



Ff = μ*Force normal
Total energy = KE + PE
KE = 1/2 mv^2
PE = mgh
Total energy = F cosθ

The Attempt at a Solution



KE = 162 using above formula, PE = 911.15. Total energy = 1073.15
F = 1310.32 using the cosθ formula.

And that is where I am stuck - is the F the normal force or the Ff (from friction) how would I solve for the coefficient from this point? And have I even approached it in the right way so far?

Firstly; how did you get that PE figure - not enough to say using the formula above as I need to know what values you used for m, g and h.

Secondly; why did you add KE and PE together? Surely we had pE at the top and KE at the bottom, but never both at the same time [perhaps half and half on the way down, but you were considering the top and the bottom, I hope]
You said,
Total energy = KE + PE

At the top that would be Total energy = 0 + PE
At the bottom that would be Total energy = KE + 0

And those two totals are different, due to the friction.

Edit: Total energy = F cosθ makes you group of formulas look like a grab-bag of possibilities, rather than a reasoned list of what actually applies.
 
cdsnig said:

Homework Statement


A 36kg girl slides down a slide that is 4.5m long. At the bottom of slide she is moving at 3 m/sec. If slide is inclined at 35 degrees find the coefficient of friction between slide and girl.

Homework Equations



Ff = μ*Force normal
Total energy = KE + PE
KE = 1/2 mv^2
PE = mgh
Total energy = F cosθ

The Attempt at a Solution



KE = 162 using above formula, PE = 911.15. Total energy = 1073.15
F = 1310.32 using the cosθ formula.

And that is where I am stuck - is the F the normal force or the Ff (from friction) how would I solve for the coefficient from this point? And have I even approached it in the right way so far?

At the top of the slide the girl has PE = 911 J. At the bottom, her KE is only 162 J. What happened to the rest of the PE? How much work was done by friction?
 

Similar threads

Replies
48
Views
8K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
18K