Coefficient of friction - bullet traveling through a block

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving a bullet being fired into a wooden block at a certain speed and emerging with a reduced velocity. The block also slides a certain distance along the surface. The task is to find the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the surface. The equations used to solve the problem are the velocity equation, Newton's second law, and the equation for coefficient of kinetic friction. After some attempts, the conservation of momentum is suggested as a potential solution, which ultimately leads to finding the coefficient of kinetic friction successfully.
  • #1
mybrohshi5
365
0

Homework Statement



A bullet with a mass of 7.00 g is fired horizontally with a speed of 420 m/s, into a wooden block with mass of 0.820 kg, initially at rest on a level surface. The bullet passes through the block and emerges with its speed reduced to 130 m/s. The block slides a distance of 47.0 cm along the surface from its initial position.

What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between block and surface?

Homework Equations



vf2=vi2+2ad

F=ma

uk = fk/n

The Attempt at a Solution



I found the acceleration of the bullet

1302=4202+2a(.47)

a= -169680.8

i then thought i could find the force and then divide that by the normal force to get uk but my number was very large (141) :(

Can anyone help me on this one please.

Thank you :)
 
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  • #2
Think about if you perhaps can use conservation of momentum to analyze your problem.
 
  • #3
Got it. That worked perfectly. Thank you i appreciate it :)
 

1. What is the coefficient of friction?

The coefficient of friction is a measure of the amount of resistance between two surfaces in contact. It is a dimensionless value that ranges from 0 to 1, with a lower value indicating less friction and a higher value indicating more friction.

2. How is the coefficient of friction calculated?

The coefficient of friction is calculated by dividing the force required to move an object over a surface by the weight of the object. This can be represented by the equation μ = F/W, where μ is the coefficient of friction, F is the force required, and W is the weight of the object.

3. How does the coefficient of friction affect a bullet traveling through a block?

The coefficient of friction can affect the speed and trajectory of a bullet traveling through a block. A higher coefficient of friction will cause the bullet to experience more resistance, slowing it down and potentially altering its path. A lower coefficient of friction will result in less resistance and a faster, straighter path.

4. What factors can influence the coefficient of friction in this scenario?

The coefficient of friction can be influenced by several factors, including the type and condition of the surfaces in contact, the speed and angle of the bullet, and the materials of the block and bullet. Additionally, external factors such as temperature and humidity can also affect the coefficient of friction.

5. Why is the coefficient of friction important in studying a bullet traveling through a block?

The coefficient of friction is important in understanding the behavior of a bullet traveling through a block as it can significantly impact the bullet's speed, trajectory, and potential for penetration. By studying the coefficient of friction, scientists can gain insight into the effectiveness of different materials and surfaces in stopping or slowing down a bullet, which can have real-world applications in areas such as ballistics and forensics.

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