Coherence of Planar Wavefronts - Spatial & Temporal

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AI Thread Summary
Planar wavefronts are defined as spatially coherent, but their temporal coherence is not guaranteed. The discussion highlights that while a planar wavefront can maintain spatial coherence, it does not inherently require temporal coherence. The wave function E(r) = E0exp(±ik·r) is identified as a wave function rather than a wave equation, indicating a lack of time dependence. The relationship between spatial and temporal coherence in planar wavefronts remains a key point of inquiry. Ultimately, planar wavefronts can exist without being equidistant in time, suggesting that temporal coherence is not a necessity.
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Homework Statement
Planar wave coherence
Relevant Equations
Plane wave equation: E(r) = E0exp(±ik·r)
Hi, are planar wavefronts both spatially and temporally coherent? Or, they are only spatially coherent and need not be temopral?
 
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Hello Navid, :welcome: !

E(r) = E0exp(±ik·r) is more a wave function than a wave equation (that would look like ##u_{xx}=u_{tt}##). As you can see, your function does not satisfy the wave equation.

You first have to say something about the time dependence...
 
The main thing I want to get clear is a planar wavefront by definition should be spatially coherent. But, do they need to be equidistant in space as well, meaning do they, by definition, need to be temporally coherent?
 
##\exp\bigl (ik(t)\cdot r\bigr)## is still planar but not necessarily temporally coherent. But now I've said something about the time dependence.
 
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