What Are the Key Physics Concepts Behind Colliding Stars?

  • Thread starter Thread starter sen_almighty
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Stars
AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the physics concepts related to colliding stars for a high school project. Key points include the application of Newton's laws of motion to understand star interactions, with emphasis on gravitational effects during close encounters. The conversation highlights the distinction between star mergers and gravitational collisions, noting that the latter are more common in globular clusters. Participants suggest incorporating real-world evidence, such as photographs of globular clusters, to enhance the project. Overall, the thread provides insights on how to approach the topic of star collisions from a physics perspective.
sen_almighty
colliding stars...need help

hey ppl, I'm doing a project for senior highskool physics, neways, my topic is colliding stars, i have the process and stuff down, but i can't find things on the physics behind it, like equations used to predict the motion mayobe...or sometohin like keplers laws (i may be soundin stupid to ya'll at this point...) newho, can anyone help me with this please? :smile:
 
Astronomy news on Phys.org


Greetings !
Originally posted by sen_almighty
hey ppl, I'm doing a project for senior highskool physics, neways, my topic is colliding stars, i have the process and stuff down, but i can't find things on the physics behind it, like equations used to predict the motion mayobe...or sometohin like keplers laws (i may be soundin stupid to ya'll at this point...) newho, can anyone help me with this please? :smile:
Well, I certainly can't help you (nor do I believe
that this is stuff for high-school students) with
what actually happens during such a collision
but before that I think the "normal" Newton's laws
of motion are all you need. Just two balls in space,
some common center of mass and that's it. Only when
they get real close it is possible to see such
spectacular phenomena as plasma flowing between them
and all, but like I said above that's all probably
very complicated.

Live long and prosper.
 


Originally posted by sen_almighty
hey ppl, I'm doing a project for senior highskool physics, neways, my topic is colliding stars, i have the process and stuff down, but i can't find things on the physics behind it, like equations used to predict the motion mayobe...or sometohin like keplers laws (i may be soundin stupid to ya'll at this point...) newho, can anyone help me with this please? :smile:

For a highskool project a good idea is to include some photographs of real stuff that is real-world evidence of what you are discussing.

In this case you might consider

http://victorian.fortunecity.com/durer/481/gcframes.html

which has a GALLERY of photographs of GLOBULAR CLUSTERS of stars. These are formed over a billion year time period by millions of close-encounter "collisions" of pairs and triples of stars. If you go to that site you see a "cluster dynamics" button and it says there that these clusters are the best laboratory we have for studying star collisions. Because the spherical distribution of stars and other features are evidence of countless collisions over a long period of time.

People do huge computer simulations of star clusters including a million or so stars, to see how these clusters evolve. How they become spherical.

People sometimes talk about star "mergers" (when they actually splat together) as distinct from "collisions" (where they come close and whip around each other and fly off again).

In globular clusters of stars the actual merger-type events are extremely rare compared with the collisions which are brief gravitational interactions where both stars are deflected by each other and exchange some energy.

Find out from your teacher if it is OK to include this idea of collisions where they interact without merging.

Do you have a picture of a comet doing a one-time pass by the sun in what is called a "hyperbolic" orbit? It just swings close by, is deflected, and flies away----not ever returning. Some comets are non-periodic one-time things. When two stars collide it is rather similar to that hyperbolic orbit comet encounter with the sun.

If your teacher insists on actual merging of the stars then forget I said all this. I apologize in that case. Globular clusters are photogenic things however.
 
Last edited by a moderator:


Originally posted by marcus

If your teacher insists on actual merging of the stars then forget I said all this. I apologize in that case. Globular clusters are photogenic things however.


it does not have to be erging of stars, any possibility is fine, thanks for the info and the site marcus, greatly appreciated :smile:
 
3I/ATLAS, also known as C/2025 N1 (ATLAS) and formerly designated as A11pl3Z, is an iinterstellar comet. It was discovered by the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) station at Río Hurtado, Chile on 1 July 2025. Note: it was mentioned (as A11pl3Z) by DaveE in a new member's introductory thread. https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/brian-cox-lead-me-here.1081670/post-7274146 https://earthsky.org/space/new-interstellar-object-candidate-heading-toward-the-sun-a11pl3z/ One...
Is a homemade radio telescope realistic? There seems to be a confluence of multiple technologies that makes the situation better than when I was a wee lad: software-defined radio (SDR), the easy availability of satellite dishes, surveillance drives, and fast CPUs. Let's take a step back - it is trivial to see the sun in radio. An old analog TV, a set of "rabbit ears" antenna, and you're good to go. Point the antenna at the sun (i.e. the ears are perpendicular to it) and there is...
Back
Top