Combined Loads (forces and moments) on composite lamina

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the Factor of Safety (FOS) for a laminate subjected to combined loads, including normal forces and bending moments. The methods discussed include the maximum stress criterion, Tsai-Hill criterion, and Tsai-Wu criterion for evaluating the FOS of each ply and the entire laminate. The user expresses difficulty in integrating the effects of moments with the stiffness/compliance matrix method, particularly in extending the matrices to accommodate both forces and moments. The goal is to design an interactive spreadsheet for analyzing 8 plies under these conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of composite laminate mechanics
  • Familiarity with compliance and stiffness matrix methods
  • Knowledge of Factor of Safety calculations
  • Experience with the Tsai-Hill and Tsai-Wu criteria
NEXT STEPS
  • Research how to extend compliance/stiffness matrices to include moments
  • Study the application of the maximum stress criterion in composite materials
  • Explore the Tsai-Hill and Tsai-Wu criteria in detail for composite analysis
  • Learn to create interactive spreadsheets for structural analysis
USEFUL FOR

Engineers and students in composite materials, structural analysis professionals, and anyone involved in the design and evaluation of laminated composites under complex loading conditions.

spggodd
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Homework Statement



I have a laminate subject to 3 forces and 3 moments:
  • Nx = normal force resultant in the x direction (N/m)
  • Ny = normal force resultant in the y direction (N/m)
  • Nxy = shear force resultant (N/m)
  • Mx = Bending moment resultant in the x direction (Nm/m)
  • My = Bending moment resultant in the y direction (Nm/m)
  • Mxy = Turning moment resultant (Nm/m)
The questions are below and ask me to find the FOS using various methods.
  1. Factor of safety of each ply and the whole laminate based on maximum stress criterion
  2. Factor of safety of each ply and the whole laminate based on Energy Based Interaction Theory – Tsai-Hill Criterion
  3. Factor of safety of each ply and the whole laminate based on Interactive Tensor Polynomial Theory - Tsai-Wu Criterion
I feel I am stuck at the first hurdle as I can't figure out how to treat all the loads at once, all loads/materials properties etc are variables and I have been asked to design an interactive spreadsheet for 8 plies.

Homework Equations



Compliance/Stiffness matrix methods.

The Attempt at a Solution



I think I am supposed to use the stiffness/compliance matrix method to work out the stresses in the global co-ordinates. However I have done this for 3 forces but I'm not sure how to combine this with moments?

Do I have to extend the matrices from 3x3 to include the moments somehow?
 
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Thanks for the post! Sorry you aren't generating responses at the moment. Do you have any further information, come to any new conclusions or is it possible to reword the post?
 

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