Combining Newton's Laws and Kinematic

AI Thread Summary
Max pushes Toni with a force of 360 N, resulting in accelerations of 4.3 m/s² for Max and 7.2 m/s² for Toni. After pushing for 0.1 seconds, Toni travels 0.036 m due to her acceleration. For the remaining 0.4 seconds, Toni moves at a constant velocity of 0.72 m/s, covering an additional 0.288 m. The total distance calculated is 0.324 m, which is slightly different from the teacher's answer of 0.33 m, likely due to rounding errors. It is suggested to carry intermediate calculations to more decimal places or ask the teacher for clarification.
gungo
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Homework Statement



Max (65 kg) pushes Toni (50 kg) with a force of 360 N. The force of friction is 0 on Toni and 80 on Max.
(a) Find each girls acceleration
(b) If Max pushes Toni for 0.1 s, how far will Toni travel in 0.5 s?

Homework Equations


Fnet=ma
v2=v1+at
d=v1(t)+1/2a(t)^2

The Attempt at a Solution


For (a), I got the correct answers by using Fnet=ma
Max's acceleration:4.3m/s^2 (left)
Toni's acceleration: 7.2m/s^2 (right)
For (b), Toni's acceleration is only 7.2 during the 0.1 seconds so...
d=v1(t)+1/2a(t)^2
d=(0)(0.1)+1/2(7.2)(0.1)^2
d=0.036
To find the distance for the remaining 0.4 seconds, I need to find v1 which is v2 of the 0.1 seconds
v2=v1+at
v2=7.2(0.1)
v2=0.72 m/s
So v1 for the 0.4 s is 0.72. I assumed acceleration is 0 during this time and that she is now moving at a constant velocity
d=0.72(0.4)+1/2(0)(0.4)^2
d=0.288
d1+d2=0.324
It's very close to the answer my teacher gave which is 0.33 m..but I'm just curious as to why it's a little off because it might be considered wrong on a test.
 
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It's off probably because of round off errors. Carry the intermediate calculations to more decimal places and see what happens. Better yet, derive a symbolic answer and substitute the given quantities at the very end.

On edit: I ran the numbers and got 0.324 m. If you are concerned about this, you may consider asking your teacher.
 
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