Compact Unidirectional Audio Speaker

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The discussion centers on finding a compact unidirectional audio speaker suitable for a small PCB used in a science project aimed at detecting movement. The original poster has struggled to find commercially available options, as most directional speakers are larger and intended for home or office use. A participant suggests that speaker directivity is influenced by the size relative to the wavelength, recommending the use of four small ultrasound transducers for better directionality. They also provide a link to theoretical information on directional sound. The conversation emphasizes the challenges of achieving compactness while maintaining effective sound directionality.
1MK5
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Hi everyone,

I am posting this thread just to find some information.

I have a science project which try to make a compact directional sound for detecting movement.

Now, the electronics which my group is developing is on a small PCB board (approximately 5x5 cm)

I am wondering if there are anyone here could suggest if there is a commercial compact (small) unidirectional speaker which I can mount on the PCB?

I have tried a Google search: Directional Speaker, or Unidirectional Audio speaker; and it gives me a list of large-size directional audio speaker for home or office applications.

Finally, I'd like to thanks in advance to everyone in the forum.

Cheers,

1MK5
 
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Directivity in a speaker is dependent on the ratio of wavelenth to diameter.
Your speaker (or speaker array) will have to be at least as big as the wavelength to get reasonable directionality. Your best bet might be using four small ultrasound transducers in the corners of the PCB and making the frequency as high as practicable. (Attenuation)
You´ll find links to theory here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directional_Sound
 
I do not have a good working knowledge of physics yet. I tried to piece this together but after researching this, I couldn’t figure out the correct laws of physics to combine to develop a formula to answer this question. Ex. 1 - A moving object impacts a static object at a constant velocity. Ex. 2 - A moving object impacts a static object at the same velocity but is accelerating at the moment of impact. Assuming the mass of the objects is the same and the velocity at the moment of impact...

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