Complex numbers with trig functions

thanksie037
Messages
18
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



prove: arctanh(z) = 1/2 ln( (1+z)/(1-z) )


Homework Equations



cosh z = (ez + e-z)/2
sinh z = (ez - e-z)/2
ez = ex + iy = ex(cosy + siniy)

The Attempt at a Solution



cosh z / sin hz = ez+e-z/ez-e-z
 
Physics news on Phys.org
tanh(z)=sinh(z)/cosh(z). Not cosh(z)/sinh(z). This is just like the problem of finding the inverse of y=f(x). First you try and solve for x in terms of y then interchange x and y. Try and solve y=(e^x-e^(-x))/(e^x+e^(-x)) for x in terms of y and then interchange x and y. Hint: multiply numerator and denominator by e^x.
 
sorry, the problem specifies artanh . . .
solving for e^x won't give me the same properties that using z implies (since z = xi + y)
 
The inverse function of y=tanh(z) is arctanh. You don't need to break z down to it's real and imaginary components. You need to solve that equation for z in terms of y and then replace y with z.
 
thanks! I finally got it. i appreiate your help. cool problem.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
Back
Top