Complicated spring stretch (compression )

AI Thread Summary
To launch an 8 kg package from an airless asteroid with a mass of 5.8 x 10^5 kg and a radius of 32 m, achieving a final speed of 194 m/s, the spring's compression must be calculated using energy principles. The asteroid's rotation provides centrifugal acceleration, reducing the effective gravitational force. The escape velocity must be reached, equating kinetic energy with gravitational potential energy. The discussion emphasizes the relationship between kinetic energy, spring energy, and gravitational potential energy in this context. The calculation involves determining the appropriate spring compression based on these energy equations.
mshah3
Messages
38
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A package of mass 8 kg sits at the equator of an airless asteroid of mass 5.8 105 kg and radius 32 m, which is spinning so that a point on the equator is moving with speed 4 m/s. We want to launch the package in such a way that it will never come back, and when it is very far from the asteroid it will be traveling with speed 194 m/s. We have a large and powerful spring whose stiffness is 2.8 105 N/m. How much must we compress the spring?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
We respectfully request students to show some effort and work.

Think about the gravitational potential energy, kinetic energy, and spring energy.

The asteroid is spinning so there is already some centrifugal acceleration which counteracts the relatively small gravitational force.

If something never comes back then it must achieve escape velocity. The minimum requirement would the kinetic energy equivlent to the change in GPE at a very large distance away (where gravity would be essentially nil).
 
well I figured it out to be Kf = Ui
so i did (0.5)mv^2 = (0.5)(k)(s)^2

thanks tho
 
i'm assuming that you used 8kg as the mass but what did you use for the v?
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
Thread 'Voltmeter readings for this circuit with switches'
TL;DR Summary: I would like to know the voltmeter readings on the two resistors separately in the picture in the following cases , When one of the keys is closed When both of them are opened (Knowing that the battery has negligible internal resistance) My thoughts for the first case , one of them must be 12 volt while the other is 0 The second case we'll I think both voltmeter readings should be 12 volt since they are both parallel to the battery and they involve the key within what the...
Thread 'Trying to understand the logic behind adding vectors with an angle between them'
My initial calculation was to subtract V1 from V2 to show that from the perspective of the second aircraft the first one is -300km/h. So i checked with ChatGPT and it said I cant just subtract them because I have an angle between them. So I dont understand the reasoning of it. Like why should a velocity be dependent on an angle? I was thinking about how it would look like if the planes where parallel to each other, and then how it look like if one is turning away and I dont see it. Since...
Back
Top