Compton scattering with off-shell photon

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the modulus of squared amplitude for the Compton scattering process involving a virtual photon, specifically the reaction e-γ*→e-γ. The inquiry highlights the application of Feynman rules to virtual photons in external legs, emphasizing the necessity of context for accurate calculations. Participants note that such calculations typically represent sub-diagrams within broader Feynman diagrams, which are essential for understanding S-matrix elements in vacuum quantum field theory (QFT).

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  • Understanding of Feynman diagrams and their components
  • Knowledge of quantum field theory (QFT) principles
  • Familiarity with virtual particles and their properties
  • Basic grasp of S-matrix elements and asymptotic free states
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Homework Statement
Compute the squared modulus of the summed amplitude over the final and initial polarizations of Compton process with a virtual photon.
Relevant Equations
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How is it treated or what Feymann's rule applies to a virtual photon in an external leg? I would like to calculate the modulus of squared amplitude for the process

e-γ*→e-γ

where the * indicates that the photon is virtual. I've never dealt with virtual particles on a external leg and would like to know how to get started.
Thank you.
 
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I've no idea, what the goal is. This can only be a sub-diagram in a true Feynman diagram, which in "vacuum QFT" always describes S-matrix elements with external legs symbolizing asymptotic free states. So to answer this question, we'd need the context, for which physics such an "off-shell amplitude" should be calculated.
 

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