Confused about string instruments and standing waves

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the frequencies of the first four harmonics for a banjo, it's essential to understand that string instruments create standing waves with nodes at both ends. The fundamental frequency and harmonics can be derived from the relationship between the length of the string and the wave patterns formed. Each harmonic introduces additional nodes, with the first harmonic having one antinode and subsequent harmonics adding more. It's crucial to visualize these sine waves to grasp the concept fully. Sketching the wave patterns will help clarify the relationship between the harmonics and their frequencies.
bt1740
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So I made a banjo for my project and now I need to do the calculations.
Well since its a string instrument I have to find the frequencies of the first four harmonics, I already have the fundamental frequency.
Is it fine to use:
fn = nf1

Not sure because I thought that was for open end air columns?
 
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Welcome to PF;
Do not go by equations you find in a book - go by the physics.
You know that the fundamental and all harmonics must form sine waves - you should be able to sketch a sine wave.

Your banjo has strings - is the string attached at both ends or just one?
The attached ends of the string must remain still - so the amplitude there is zero: they are nodes.
You get an antinode (max amplitude) between every two nodes.
Each harmonic up adds a node.

So sketch out the possible sine wave for 2 nodes, then for three nodes, and so on until you see a pattern.
 
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