Confused with Omp Amplifier Problem - Part B Solution

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The discussion revolves around confusion regarding the Omp amplifier problem, specifically part B, and the meaning of Vsat. Participants clarify that Vsat refers to the saturation voltage of the op-amps, which is typically lower than the power supply rails. The first op-amp is identified as inverting, while the second op-amp is not inverting. The output saturation voltage is set at +/-12V due to common op-amp limitations, despite the power supply being +/-15V. Overall, the problem is deemed correct, and the discussion emphasizes understanding the configuration and behavior of the op-amps involved.
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i am confused with this problem , part b :

http://img85.imageshack.us/img85/1736/ampe.png

my question is : Does Vsat reffer to the right amp or the whole circuit ? or something wrong with this problem ? thanks :)
 
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Saeed.z said:
i am confused with this problem , part b :

http://img85.imageshack.us/img85/1736/ampe.png

my question is : Does Vsat reffer to the right amp or the whole circuit ? or something wrong with this problem ? thanks :)

I don't think there is anything wrong with the problem.

What is that 2nd opamp doing? What is the name for the configuration it is in? What is its output in relation to its input? Does that help you answer your question about which stage saturates first?
 
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berkeman said:
I don't think there is anything wrong with the problem.

What is that 2nd opamp doing? What is the name for the configuration it is in? What is its output in relation to its input? Does that help you answer your question about which stage saturates first?

it inverts the left hand amp ,, ( the inverting amp ) . Vo = -12 Vs .

my question was : part b says that " assume Vsat =
gif.gif
12 " . Why not
gif.gif
15 ? thanks
 
Saeed.z said:
it inverts the left hand amp ,, ( the inverting amp ) . Vo = -12 Vs .

my question was : part b says that " assume Vsat =
gif.gif
12 " . Why not
gif.gif
15 ? thanks

No, the 2nd stage is not an inverting stage. The first stage is inverting, but the second is not.

The saturation output voltage of most opamps is less than the power rails, so that's why the Vsat is listed as +/-12V when the rails are at +/-15V. You can get more expensive opamps that have close to rail-to-rail outputs, but the voltages given in this problem are common for general opamps.
 
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