Conservation of angular momentum

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the angular velocity (ω) of a rod with mass M and length l, subjected to an impulse I at a distance D above its center of mass on a frictionless surface. The user derives the angular velocity using the formula ω(cm) = 12*I*D/(M*l²) when referencing the center of mass. Additionally, the user explores an alternative reference point P, parallel to the impulse, to eliminate external torque and apply conservation of angular momentum, leading to the conclusion that the total angular momentum must account for both the center of mass and the chosen reference point.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular momentum and its conservation principles
  • Familiarity with torque calculations using the equation torque = r x F
  • Knowledge of impulse and its effects on rigid bodies
  • Ability to apply the parallel axis theorem for angular momentum
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the conservation of angular momentum in non-isolated systems
  • Learn about the parallel axis theorem and its applications in rotational dynamics
  • Explore the effects of impulse on rigid body motion in detail
  • Investigate the relationship between torque and angular acceleration in various scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone studying mechanics, particularly those focused on rotational dynamics and angular momentum conservation principles.

eprparadox
Messages
133
Reaction score
2

Homework Statement


We have a rod of length l and mass M. It is lying on a frictionless surface and an impulse, I, is delivered to this rod a distance D above the center of mass. What is the angular velocity (omega, w) about the center of mass point.


Homework Equations


net external torque = time derivative of angular momentum
torque = r x F
angular momentum = I*w = r x p


The Attempt at a Solution


Essentially, I need to find the angular velocity (w) about the center of mass of this rod. I can do it if I choose as my reference point the center of mass of the rod. But I wanted to choose a point that was in line with the impulse which would eliminate the external torque on the system and thus allow me to use conservation of angular momentum to find the same value of w, just using this new reference point.

I get w(cm) = 12*I*D/(M*l^2) for the angular velocity about the center of mass. I want to find this same answer picking as my reference point a point, P, which is parallel to the impulse point so that r X F = 0 and so Li = Lf. I do know that Li must be zero since, of course, the rod isn't moving before the impulse. Afterwards, I also know that Lf = I(about that new point P) * w. I'm not sure if I am missing something in that final Lf term or not.

Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thank you very much.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
When using reference point P, don't forget that the angular momentum will be the sum of the angular momentum about the center of mass plus the angular momentum of the center of mass.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 71 ·
3
Replies
71
Views
5K
Replies
10
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
1K
Replies
335
Views
17K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
23
Views
2K
  • · Replies 62 ·
3
Replies
62
Views
14K