Calculating the Force Needed for Constant Velocity of a 15 kg Crate on a Floor

In summary, constant velocity refers to the consistent speed at which an object moves without changing direction or acceleration. It is related to Newton's first law of motion, which states that an object will remain at rest or in motion unless acted upon by an external force. This can be calculated for a moving crate by dividing the distance traveled by the time taken. The mass of an object affects its constant velocity as stated in Newton's second law of motion. Friction can also impact the constant velocity of a crate by slowing it down, requiring an equal and opposite force to maintain it.
  • #1
Medgirl314
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2

Homework Statement


A 15 kg crate rests on the floor. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and the floor is 0.28. How much horizontal force is needed to slide the crate across the floor at a constant speed?


Homework Equations



Fnet=ma


The Attempt at a Solution


F=[itex]M[/itex]N
[itex]Mmg=.28*15 kg*9.8[/itex]

41.16 N
For a final rounded answer of 41.2 N.

This answer seems plausible to me, would someone please confirm?

Thanks! :smile:
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Looks right to me.
 
  • #3
Thank you!
 

1. What is constant velocity and how does it apply to crates?

Constant velocity is the speed at which an object moves in a straight line without changing direction. In the context of crates, it refers to the consistent speed at which a crate is moving without any changes in direction or acceleration.

2. How is constant velocity related to Newton's first law of motion?

Newton's first law of motion states that an object will remain at rest or in constant motion at a constant velocity unless acted upon by an external force. This applies to crates as well - if no external force is applied, the crate will continue to move at a constant velocity.

3. Can constant velocity be calculated for a moving crate?

Yes, constant velocity can be calculated by dividing the distance the crate travels by the time it takes to travel that distance. This will give you the average speed at which the crate is moving.

4. How does mass affect an object's constant velocity?

According to Newton's second law of motion, the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. Therefore, a crate with a larger mass will require more force to maintain a constant velocity compared to a smaller crate.

5. How does friction impact the constant velocity of a crate?

Friction is a force that opposes the motion of an object, so it can impact the constant velocity of a crate by slowing it down. In order to maintain a constant velocity, an equal and opposite force must be applied to counteract the force of friction.

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