Which variables are constant in different types of projectile motion?

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of constant variables for type 1, 2, and 3 projectiles. It is determined that Vx is the only constant variable in all situations, while Dx, Dy, and Vy are dependent on factors such as launch height and gravity. The conversation also clarifies that Vx and Vy refer to velocity in the x and y directions, while Dx and Dy refer to displacement. Type 1, 2, and 3 projectiles refer to different types of launches with varying heights and angles.
  • #1
avsj
26
0

Homework Statement



For type 1, 2, or 3 projectiles, which of the following are constant?

Dx, Dy, Vx, Vy

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution




I figure that the only one that is constant in all situations would be Vx because there is no acceleration in the x direction.

Dx would change depending on the height of launch, so would dy, and Vy, would depend on height as well because of gravity. But am I interpreting 'constant' correctly. Vx is the only horizontal straight line in a graph vs time but others are straight just not horizontal.

Basically, what does constant mean in physics in the context of this question?
 
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  • #2
What are type 1, 2 and 3 projectiles? What are the quantities you have listed? Presumably Vx and Vy are velocity in the x and y directions respectively. Are the D's distance?
 
  • #3
Type 1- horizontal launch off cliff
Type 2 - angled launch landing at same height as launch
Type 2 - angled launch landing at different height as launch

D is displacement
And V is velocity and x and y are the horizontal and vertical components respectively.
 

1. What is a constant in projectiles?

A constant in projectiles is a variable that remains unchanged throughout the motion of a projectile. It is typically denoted by the letter k and represents a physical quantity that does not vary with time or position.

2. What are some examples of constants in projectiles?

Some examples of constants in projectiles include gravity (9.8 m/s^2), air resistance, and the initial launch angle and velocity of the projectile.

3. How are constants in projectiles used in calculations?

Constants in projectiles are used in equations to calculate the motion of the projectile, such as the equations for displacement, velocity, and acceleration. They help to simplify the calculations and account for the external forces acting on the projectile.

4. Can the value of a constant in projectiles change?

Yes, the value of a constant in projectiles can change depending on the conditions. For example, the value of gravity may be different on different planets or at different altitudes. Air resistance can also change depending on the density of the air and the shape of the projectile.

5. Why are constants in projectiles important in scientific research?

Constants in projectiles are important in scientific research because they help to accurately predict and understand the motion of objects. By accounting for these constants, scientists can make precise calculations and observations, which are crucial in fields such as physics and engineering.

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