Contracting Loop in a Magnetic Field (emf and current)

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the average induced electromotive force (emf) and current in an elastic circular loop subjected to a magnetic field. The loop's diameter changes from 19.3 cm to 7.2 cm over 0.54 seconds, requiring the application of Faraday's Law to determine the induced emf. A participant initially miscalculated the emf by incorrectly estimating the change in area, but later clarified that the correct approach involves using the difference between the initial and final areas of the loop. Additionally, the resistance of the loop is given as 2.6 Ω, which is essential for calculating the average induced current. Understanding the correct method for calculating the change in area is crucial for solving the problem accurately.
GDGirl
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Homework Statement


An elastic circular loop in the plane of the paper lies in a 0.71 T magnetic field pointing into the paper. If the loop's diameter changes from 19.3 cm to 7.2 cm in 0.54 s,

a. what is the magnitude of the average induced emf?
HELP: Use Faraday's Law and evaluate the rate of change of magnetic flux through the loop.

b. If the loop's resistance is 2.6 Ω, what is the average induced current I during the 0.54 s?


Homework Equations


\Delta\Phi/\Deltat=emf
\Delta\Phi=magnetic flux = BAcos\theta

The Attempt at a Solution


So I used the above equation to find the emf
\pi(.0605)2(.71)/.54 = .0151
Where the value for r is the amount that the radius changes in the time given.
This is wrong, and I'm not quite sure what else to try...
 
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GDGirl said:

Homework Statement


An elastic circular loop in the plane of the paper lies in a 0.71 T magnetic field pointing into the paper. If the loop's diameter changes from 19.3 cm to 7.2 cm in 0.54 s,

a. what is the magnitude of the average induced emf?
HELP: Use Faraday's Law and evaluate the rate of change of magnetic flux through the loop.

b. If the loop's resistance is 2.6 Ω, what is the average induced current I during the 0.54 s?


Homework Equations


\Delta\Phi/\Deltat=emf
\Delta\Phi=magnetic flux = BAcos\theta

The Attempt at a Solution


So I used the above equation to find the emf
\pi(.0605)2(.71)/.54 = .0151
Where the value for r is the amount that the radius changes in the time given.
This is wrong, and I'm not quite sure what else to try...


For the change of area, you must use : \pi R_i^2 - \pi R_f^2
where Ri and Rf are the initial and final radii.
I see what you did (you took the difference of diameter and divided this by 2 to get a radius ) but that does not give the correct change of area.
 
Oh, that makes sense. Thanks!
 
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