The effective value of gravitational acceleration (g) decreases with altitude, and at 3330 m above Earth's surface, it is not constant at -9.8 m/s². The formula for calculating g involves the mass of the Earth and the distance from its center, expressed as g = GM/R². To find g at this altitude, one can express it as a fraction of the standard g value, avoiding the need to calculate Earth's mass directly. It is important to use the correct radius of the Earth in the calculations, and the altitude should be added to the Earth's radius rather than squared. Understanding these principles allows for accurate calculations of gravitational acceleration at varying altitudes.