Current and resistance in series and parallel circuits

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the order of brightness of bulbs in a circuit configuration involving series and parallel connections. Bulbs A, C, D, and F are confirmed to have equal brightness due to being in simple series circuits. Bulbs B and E, also in series, are part of a parallel arrangement with the other bulbs, leading to a question about their relative brightness. The conclusion is that all bulbs maintain equal brightness when the switch is open, as they are connected in parallel across the battery.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law
  • Knowledge of series and parallel circuit configurations
  • Familiarity with electrical resistance concepts
  • Ability to analyze circuit diagrams
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the effects of closing switches in series and parallel circuits
  • Learn about voltage distribution in parallel circuits
  • Explore the concept of equivalent resistance in mixed circuit configurations
  • Utilize circuit simulation software to visualize bulb brightness in various configurations
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, particularly those working on circuit analysis, educators teaching electrical concepts, and anyone interested in understanding the behavior of bulbs in series and parallel circuits.

RelativeJosef
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Homework Statement


List the order of brightness of each bulb (while the switch is open) assuming the bulbs are all of the same resistance.
image00654b9b5a1.jpg

Homework Equations


Ohm's Law: Change in voltage = current divided by resistance

The Attempt at a Solution


I know that bulbs A,C,D,F are all equal in brightness because they are both simple series circuits (while the switch is open). I know that B and E are also equal in brightness as they are a series circuit.

My difficulty begins in that the B and E bulb are in a series and also a parallel circuit. Does this make these two bulbs brighter than bulbs A,C,D,F or dimmer?

Any help with some sort of reference would be very helpful.

(this is for my Physics Lab homework)
 
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RelativeJosef said:

Homework Statement


List the order of brightness of each bulb (while the switch is open) assuming the bulbs are all of the same resistance.
View attachment 88110

Homework Equations


Ohm's Law: Change in voltage = current divided by resistance

The Attempt at a Solution


I know that bulbs A,C,D,F are all equal in brightness because they are both simple series circuits (while the switch is open). I know that B and E are also equal in brightness as they are a series circuit.

My difficulty begins in that the B and E bulb are in a series and also a parallel circuit. Does this make these two bulbs brighter than bulbs A,C,D,F or dimmer?

Any help with some sort of reference would be very helpful.

(this is for my Physics Lab homework)

There are three strings of two series bulbs connected in parallel across the battery, so you are correct (until the switch is closed). Don't let the drawing fool you with a little extra wire length leading to the B-E bulbs. Each of the three strings of two series bulbs is connected the same way across the battery. :smile:
 
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Redraw the circuit with all bulbs on the same side of the battery and all series pairs in vertical legs.
 
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berkeman said:
There are three strings of two series bulbs connected in parallel across the battery, so you are correct (until the switch is closed). Don't let the drawing fool you with a little extra wire length leading to the B-E bulbs. Each of the three strings of two series bulbs is connected the same way across the battery. :smile:

Ah! Thank you for your help, your answer was correct (I double checked using a program at our physics lab). :smile:
 

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