Current induced in rotating conductor in Magnetic Field

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the induced electromotive force (emf) in a rotating conductor within a magnetic field, using the formula E = -dφ/dt and the area cut by the conductor. The area calculated is 0.0124π, leading to a change in flux of 0.0186π a_r per revolution. The user converts the rotation speed from revolutions per minute to seconds, resulting in an induced emf of approximately -0.496π a_r V. There is uncertainty about the direction of current flow and which end of the conductor serves as the anode, with a suggestion that the end closest to the origin is the anode. Additional clarification is sought regarding the motion's description and the axis of rotation.
Jimmeh
Messages
9
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


attachment.php?attachmentid=18020&stc=1&d=1237310867.jpg



Homework Equations


l = 0.02 m

r = 0.3 m

E = \frac{-d\phi}{dt}

\phi = BA


The Attempt at a Solution


A = \pi 0.32^2 - \pi 0.3^2 = 0.0124\pi ...Area "cut" by conductor

\phi = 1.5a_r0.0124\pi = 0.0186\pi a_r ...change in flux in one revolution

1600 rev/min = 1600 rev/ 60 seconds = 1 rev / \frac{60}{1600} seconds

E = \frac{-0.0186\pi a_r}{\frac{60}{1600}}

E = -0.496\pi a_r V

I'd just like someone to verify this please, and also I'm not sure about which end would be the anode. I think it'd be the end closest the origin, since the magnetic field is in the outward radial direction, a_r, the emf induced is in the -a_r direction, and thus current would be flowing towards the origin, but I'm not sure if I went about handling the direction vectors the right way.
 

Attachments

  • thing.jpg
    thing.jpg
    20.7 KB · Views: 540
Physics news on Phys.org
Anyone? The exam's tomorrow, I'd just like a quick verification...

Thanks
 
It sounds like an inadequate description of the motion. 30 cm from the origin in what direction? And, what is the axis of rotation?

My hunch (without knowing the above information) is that the electric and magnetic forces on a test charge Q in the wire would have to be equal in magnitude, opposite in direction.
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
Thread 'Correct statement about a reservoir with an outlet pipe'
The answer to this question is statements (ii) and (iv) are correct. (i) This is FALSE because the speed of water in the tap is greater than speed at the water surface (ii) I don't even understand this statement. What does the "seal" part have to do with water flowing out? Won't the water still flow out through the tap until the tank is empty whether the reservoir is sealed or not? (iii) In my opinion, this statement would be correct. Increasing the gravitational potential energy of the...
Thread 'A bead-mass oscillatory system problem'
I can't figure out how to find the velocity of the particle at 37 degrees. Basically the bead moves with velocity towards right let's call it v1. The particle moves with some velocity v2. In frame of the bead, the particle is performing circular motion. So v of particle wrt bead would be perpendicular to the string. But how would I find the velocity of particle in ground frame? I tried using vectors to figure it out and the angle is coming out to be extremely long. One equation is by work...
Back
Top