Cyclist's Speed for 0.25 hp Output on 6° Hill

AI Thread Summary
To determine the speed a cyclist must maintain while climbing a 6-degree hill with a power output of 0.25 horsepower, the total mass of the cyclist and bicycle is 70 kg. The calculations involve the equations for work and energy, specifically W = mgh and the relationship between power, force, and velocity. The initial calculations led to confusion regarding the height (h) and distance (d) traveled, with an incorrect velocity of 137.524 m/s being derived. The correct approach involves calculating the force required to counteract gravity and then using that to find the velocity needed to sustain the power output. Ultimately, the expected speed for the cyclist to maintain 0.25 hp on the incline is 2.6 m/s.
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Homework Statement


67. How fast must a cyclist climb a 6 degrees hill to maintain a power output of 0.25 horse power? Neglect work done by friction and assume the mass of cyclist plus bicycle is 70 kg.

A. 2.6 m/s

Homework Equations


W = mgh = Fdsin\theta= \frac{1}{2}mv^{2}

The Attempt at a Solution


(0.25 hp * 735.5 W * 3600 J) = 70 * 9.8 * h * sin(6) = \frac{1}{2}*70v^{2}

661950=71.707h =35v^{2}

I don't get how the answer should be only 2.6 m/s.
 
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I think your equations may be confusing you.

For instance what is h? h or (d) should be the distance that the cyclist is traveling.
so h=d sin (6) make sense?

now W = -\Delta U so if you call your initial position h=0 your final potential is mgh

now can you use d to solve for velocity?
 
but how do I find the velocity to maintain 0.25 hp?

661950 = 35v^{2}
v^{2} = 18912
v = 137.524 m/s

this is not what I should get. I need to get 2.6 m/s.
 
This may help you out

P=\frac{dW}{dt}=\frac{F\cdot ds}{dt} = F \cdot v

So you should figure out the force he needs to cancel out gravity, and from there get the velocity. Be careful of units, and it should be a straight shot.
 
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