D'alembert's solution to the wave equation, on Chain Rule

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on applying the chain rule to find the second partial derivative of the function u in the context of D'alembert's solution to the wave equation. The user seeks clarification on whether Ux is a function of z and n, specifically Ux(z,n), and how to correctly apply the chain rule for derivatives with respect to x and y. Participants confirm that ∂u/∂x can be expressed as a function of ζ and η, necessitating the conversion of derivatives accordingly.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of partial derivatives and their notation
  • Familiarity with D'alembert's solution to the wave equation
  • Knowledge of the chain rule in calculus
  • Basic concepts of functions of multiple variables
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  • Study the application of the chain rule in multivariable calculus
  • Review D'alembert's solution to the wave equation in detail
  • Explore the conversion of derivatives between different variable sets
  • Practice problems involving partial derivatives and the chain rule
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Students studying partial differential equations, mathematicians focusing on wave equations, and anyone interested in advanced calculus techniques.

kougou
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Please have a look at the picture attach, which shows the proof of the D'alembert's solution to the wave equation. If you can't open the open,
https://www.physicsforums.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=54937&stc=1&d=1358917223

click onto this link:http://www-solar.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~alan/MT2003/PDE/node12.html

The part I have problem is the taking the second paritial derivative of u with respect to x.
Ux=du/dz+du/dn, does this mean that Ux is a function of z and n, that is, Ux(z,n), and z(x,t) and n(x,t)?

so later when I taken the second derivative, then I apply chain rule?

Thank you
 

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hi kougou! :smile:

(try using the Quick Symbols box next to the Reply box :wink:)
kougou said:
The part I have problem is the taking the second paritial derivative of u with respect to x.
Ux=du/dz+du/dn, does this mean that Ux is a function of z and n, that is, Ux(z,n), and z(x,t) and n(x,t)?

so later when I taken the second derivative, then I apply chain rule?

i'm not really following your question :confused:

∂u/∂x can be considered either a function of x and y, or a function of ζ and η

since you want a final result in terms of ζ and η, you'll have to convert the derivatives wrt x and y into derivatives wrt ζ and η (and yes, you use the chain rule)
 

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