DC motor - Enough torque to rotate load?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the suitability of a specific DC motor for rotating a 200-gram cylinder in an engineering project. Participants explore the motor's torque, coupling options, and the implications of the cylinder's inertia and operating conditions.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires whether a 2.1W 6V DC motor with a 50:1 gearbox providing 12.5Ncm torque is sufficient to rotate a 200-gram cylinder.
  • Another participant questions the torque of the gearmotor and the inertia of the cylinder, suggesting that gearing down increases torque, which may be beneficial once the cylinder is in motion.
  • A participant provides specific motor specifications, including torque and inertia, and mentions that the cylinder will be submerged in an aqueous solution.
  • There is a discussion about coupling options, with one participant suggesting a specific type of coupling and questioning its strength to support the weight of the cylinder.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express uncertainty regarding the adequacy of the motor's torque for the load and the appropriate coupling method, indicating that multiple views and considerations remain unresolved.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not reached a consensus on the torque requirements or the best coupling solution, and there are unresolved questions about the motor's performance under specific conditions.

dalou
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Hi all,

I am new here as i want to ask something about an engineering project i am working on. I need a motor to rotate a 200 grams cylinder which will be hanging from the motor's shaft (vertically). I wanted less than 100 rpm so the motor I chose is a 2.1W 6V DC motor with a 50:1 reductor that leads to 60 rpm and 12.5Ncm. Will that be enough to keep that load rotating? I have no idea how much 12.5Ncm is and have nothing to compare it with. Moreover, what kind of coupling should I look for to fix the shaft of the cylinder to that of the motor? Will regular couplings be strong enough or will the cylinder fall down eventually? Thanks a lot for any responses, I really need your help here to make sure I won't buy anything wrong!
 
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nothing? please any comment would be helpful, i really need an opinion here..
 
dalou said:
Hi all,

I am new here as i want to ask something about an engineering project i am working on. I need a motor to rotate a 200 grams cylinder which will be hanging from the motor's shaft (vertically). I wanted less than 100 rpm so the motor I chose is a 2.1W 6V DC motor with a 50:1 reductor that leads to 60 rpm and 12.5Ncm. Will that be enough to keep that load rotating? I have no idea how much 12.5Ncm is and have nothing to compare it with. Moreover, what kind of coupling should I look for to fix the shaft of the cylinder to that of the motor? Will regular couplings be strong enough or will the cylinder fall down eventually? Thanks a lot for any responses, I really need your help here to make sure I won't buy anything wrong!

What's the torque of the gearmotor? The inertia of your cylinder? So the motor comes with a gear reducer or you're adding it yourself? Regardless, gearing it down will increase your torque; which you won't need much of once you get the cylinder actually moving.

Coupling depends on what it has to do. Regular coupling, what do you mean? Can you drill a holes into your cylinder and is it long relative to the drive shaft? If I could, I'd pin it right through the drive shaft (which will probably be pretty short), or use a set screw. If you can do a through-hole down the entire cylinder you can use a clamp at the base; whatever you want to do.
 
First of all thank you for your response..

The gearing comes integrated with the motor. From the motor's datasheet:
Supply Voltage: 6V
Power Rating: 2.1 W
Output Ratio: 50:1
Output Speed: 60rpm
Torque: 0.125Nm (This number includes the gearbox, i.e. it is already increased due to the use of gerbox)

The inertia of the cylinder is around 3.4 * 10^-5 Kg m^2. Moreover, the cylinder will be dipped and rotating in an aqueous solution. And I don't mind about acceleration rate, as long as it is able to get started rotating.

The drive shaft is around 1cm long. The cylinder is ~ 10cm long with a steel shaft put in its middle. How would you fix the one shaft (that of the cylinder) to the rotating one of the motor. I had in mind something like that:
http://uk.rs-online.com/web/search/searchBrowseAction.html?method=getProduct&R=3258189#header
would that work ok? Or would the weight of the cylinder be too much to be supported by this?

Thanks a lot,

dalou
 

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