Definition of ampere in terms of a flow of electrons past a point in a wire?

AI Thread Summary
An ampere is defined as the flow of one coulomb of charge per second. This definition relates to the movement of electrons past a point in a wire, where one ampere corresponds to approximately 6.242 x 10^18 electrons flowing per second. The operational definition of an ampere is preferred because it provides a more precise and consistent measurement compared to the older definition based on the force between two currents. Recent discussions indicate a shift towards using the coulomb per second definition for greater clarity in scientific applications. Understanding these definitions is crucial for grasping fundamental concepts in electricity and electronics.
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Homework Statement



a.) What is the operational definition of an ampere?

b.) What is the definition of an ampere in terms of a flow of electrons past a point in a wire?

c.) What is the advantage of the operational definition over the definition in (b)?

Homework Equations



N/A

The Attempt at a Solution



I already defined part a.

I'm stuck on part b and c.

Thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
An Ampere is 1 Coulomb of charge flowing per second. You can easily find the number of electron charges in a Coulomb because the electron charge is given in units of Coulombs.

I seem to recall this being in the news recently. I think they are tossing the definition of an Ampere in terms of the force between two currents and going with the Coulomb per second.
 
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