Derivation of Cholesky Decomposition

BobTheLawyer
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Homework Statement


Derive Cholesky Decomposition for a 3x3 matrix

Homework Equations


IN: S is Real matrix with dimensions 3x3 and is Symmetric and semi-definite
Out: L is a Real matrix with dimensions 3x3 such that
  1. S=L*L^t
  2. L is lower-triangular

The Attempt at a Solution


We learned this in class, and here is what I have in my notes. Near the end, it starts not making sense, so I think I recorded something wrong, and I also don't fully get what's going on.

upload_2016-3-13_18-6-41.png
 

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You have miscopied the subscripts in the second last line. Replace ##L_{32}## by ##L_{33}##, ##L_{21}## by ##L_{22}## and ##L_{31}## by ##L_{32}## and then it will follow from the line above.
 
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andrewkirk said:
You have miscopied the subscripts in the second last line. Replace ##L_{32}## by ##L_{33}##, ##L_{21}## by ##L_{22}## and ##L_{31}## by ##L_{32}## and then it will follow from the line above.
Thank you so much! You're a life saver. This got me so confused. QR decomposition just clicked for me about 5 minutes ago, and now I get this too!
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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