Derivative of expanded function wrt expanded variable?

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of ##\dfrac{dU}{df}## up to linear order in ε, given the expansion ##f(r,t) \approx g(r) + \varepsilon \delta g(r,t) + O(\varepsilon^2)## and the function ##U(f(r,t))##. The attempted solution involves using the definition of Taylor expansion and the chain rule, but there is uncertainty in calculating ##\dfrac{dU}{dg}## and ##\dfrac{dg}{df}##.
  • #1
dpopchev
27
0
Homework Statement
If I have the following expansion
[tex]
f(r,t) \approx g(r) + \varepsilon \delta g(r,t) + O(\varepsilon^2)
[/tex]

This means for other function U(f(r,t))
[tex]
U(f(r,t)) = U( g(r) + \varepsilon \delta g(r,t)) \approx U(g) + \varepsilon \delta g \dfrac{dU}{dg} + O(\varepsilon^2)
[/tex]

Then up to linear order in ε how to calculate
[tex]
\dfrac{dU}{df} = \ldots O(\varepsilon^2)?
[/tex]

The attempt at a solution

No idea how to approach this:
[tex]
\dfrac{dU}{df} = \dfrac {d U}{d g}\dfrac{dg}{df} = \dfrac{dU/dg}{df/dg} = ?
[/tex]

But then again not sure how to calculate this, if I try
[tex]
\dfrac {d U}{d g} = (U(f(r,t)) - U(g))\dfrac{1}{\varepsilon \delta g}
[/tex]
This will lead me again to dU/dg

Additionally how to calculate dg/df term

EDIT: added details to expression
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
How did you get the expression of ##f(r,t)\approx g(r)+\epsilon \delta g +\mathcal{O}(\epsilon^2)##?, if it's a Taylor expansion around ##t=0##, then ##f(r,0)=g(r)##, and then ##df/dg = \epsilon##, from the definition of Taylor expansion.
 

1. What is a derivative of an expanded function with respect to an expanded variable?

A derivative is a mathematical concept that represents the rate of change of a function with respect to a variable. When the function and variable are both expanded, it means they have multiple terms, and the derivative will take into account the changes in each term.

2. How is the derivative of an expanded function with respect to an expanded variable calculated?

To calculate the derivative of an expanded function with respect to an expanded variable, you need to use the rules of differentiation, which include the power rule, product rule, and chain rule. Each term in the function will need to be differentiated separately, and then the results can be combined.

3. Can the derivative of an expanded function with respect to an expanded variable change?

Yes, the derivative of an expanded function with respect to an expanded variable can change depending on the function and variable involved. Different functions and variables will have different derivatives, and the derivative can also change at different points on the function.

4. How is the derivative of an expanded function with respect to an expanded variable used in science?

The derivative of an expanded function with respect to an expanded variable is used in science to analyze the rate of change of a quantity, such as velocity, acceleration, or growth. It is also used to find maximum and minimum values of a function, which can be important in optimization problems.

5. What are some real-life applications of the derivative of an expanded function with respect to an expanded variable?

The derivative of an expanded function with respect to an expanded variable has various real-life applications, including in physics, economics, engineering, and biology. For example, it can be used to analyze the motion of objects, determine the optimal production level for a company, design efficient structures, or model population growth.

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