Time Derivative of ln: Solving $\frac{d}{dx} ln x$

In summary: Your final answer is equivalent to the given answer. In summary, the time derivative of ln(\frac{ct+\sqrt{(c^2t^2-s^2)}}{s}) is \frac{1}{c\sqrt{c^2t^2-s^2}}.
  • #1
lavster
217
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Homework Statement



what is the time derivative of the following expression: [tex]ln(\frac{ct+\sqrt{(c^2t^2-s^2)}}{s}) [/tex]


Homework Equations



[tex] \frac{d}{dx} ln x = \frac{1}{x} [/tex]

chain rule

log rules eg ln (x/y) = ln x - ln y

The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]
ln(ct+\sqrt{(c^2t^2 -s^2)})-ln s
[/tex]

so time derivative is:

[tex]

\frac{1}{ct+\sqrt{(c^2t^2-s^2)}}(\frac{1}{2}(c^2t^2-s^2)^{-\frac{1}{2}}2c^2t+c)-0
[/tex]

using the above formulae. however the answer says [tex]\frac{1}{c\sqrt{c^2t^2-s^2}}...[/tex]


can anyone help?

thanks
 
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  • #2
lavster said:

Homework Statement



what is the time derivative of the following expression: [tex]ln(\frac{ct+\sqrt{(c^2t^2-s^2)}}{s}) [/tex]


Homework Equations



[tex] \frac{d}{dx} ln x = \frac{1}{x} [/tex]

chain rule

log rules eg ln (x/y) = ln x - ln y

The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]
ln(ct+\sqrt{(c^2t^2 -s^2)})-ln s
[/tex]

so time derivative is:

[tex]

\frac{1}{ct+\sqrt{(c^2t^2-s^2)}}(\frac{1}{2}(c^2t^2-s^2)^{-\frac{1}{2}}2c^2t+c)-0
[/tex]

using the above formulae. however the answer says [tex]\frac{1}{c\sqrt{c^2t^2-s^2}}...[/tex]
I don't see anything wrong with what you did. I suspect that all that you need to do is some algebraic simplification.
 

1. What is the time derivative of ln x?

The time derivative of ln x is equal to 1/x.

2. How do you solve for the time derivative of ln x?

To solve for the time derivative of ln x, you can use the chain rule and the fact that ln x can be rewritten as the natural logarithm of e raised to the power of x.

3. Why is the time derivative of ln x important?

The time derivative of ln x is important because it allows us to find the rate of change of a function expressed in terms of ln x. This can be useful in various applications, such as in physics and economics.

4. Can the time derivative of ln x be negative?

Yes, the time derivative of ln x can be negative. This would occur when the value of x is decreasing, causing the rate of change of ln x to be negative.

5. Are there any other ways to express the time derivative of ln x?

Yes, the time derivative of ln x can also be expressed as x^-1 or 1/x. These are all equivalent ways of representing the time derivative of ln x.

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