Deriving Bernoulli's Equation for Steady Flow in a Faucet

AI Thread Summary
To derive Bernoulli's Equation for water flowing from a faucet, the relationship between the initial diameter, velocity, and the height of the water column must be established. The conservation of mass equation indicates that as water falls, its velocity increases, leading to a decrease in diameter. The initial conditions include the faucet's diameter and velocity, while gravity accelerates the water, affecting its speed and area. Understanding the dynamics of free fall is crucial for determining the velocity of the water after falling a height 'h'. This foundational knowledge is essential for successfully deriving the equation D = d[v^2/(v^2+2gh)]^(1/4).
bray d
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[SOLVED] Bernoulli's Equation Prob?

Homework Statement


EXACT PROBLEM:
Water emerges from a faucet of diameter 'd' in steady, near vertical flow with speed 'v'. Show that the diameter of the falling water column is given by D = d[v^2/(v^2+2gh)]^(1/4), were 'h' is the distance below the faucet.


Homework Equations


I'm not positive where to start but I think Bernoulli's Equation may have something to do with it:

pressure+.5(density)(velocity)^2 + (density)(gravity)(height) = pressure+.5(density)(velocity)^2 + (density)(gravity)(height)

maybe the conservation of mass plays a role:
velocity * area = velocity * area

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm terrible at deriving equations. Once I get started I can usually take off but I need that first little push to get me goin. Looking at this problem I see we have the initial diameter, and initial velocity. The water falls due to the acceleration of gravity, creating a higher velocity, and thus a smaller area due to the conservation of mass eqn. That all makes sense to me but I don't really see where I can make any equations out of it. Maybe this is wrong, I need a good understanding of what it happening before I can dive in and try to create the proof.
 
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use this relationship

bray d said:

...

maybe the conservation of mass plays a role:
velocity * area = velocity * area

...


and consider the water to be in free fall in order to determine the velocity of the water when it has fallen through a height h below the fuacet.
 
thanks!
 
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