Destructive Interference problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a physics problem involving destructive interference of radio waves from a 1152 kHz station. The scenario describes waves arriving at a receiver from two paths: a direct path and one reflected off an airplane 137 m above the receiver. To solve for the height of the airplane, participants confirm the use of the formula for destructive interference, ∆L = (λ/2), and suggest employing the wave speed equation v = λ/f to find the wavelength. The Pythagorean theorem is recommended to determine the distances involved.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave interference principles, specifically destructive interference.
  • Familiarity with the relationship between wave speed, wavelength, and frequency (v = λ/f).
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometry, particularly the small angle approximation.
  • Proficiency in applying the Pythagorean theorem in physics problems.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the concept of wave interference and its applications in physics.
  • Study the derivation and implications of the wave speed equation v = λ/f.
  • Explore the small angle approximation and its relevance in wave problems.
  • Practice solving problems involving the Pythagorean theorem in the context of wave paths.
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on wave mechanics and interference phenomena.

jhoffma4
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The problem states:

Waves broadcast by a 1152 kHz radio sta-
tion arrive at a home receiver by two paths.
One is a direct path, and the second is from
re°ection o® an airplane directly above the re-
ceiver. The airplane is approximately 137 m
above the receiver, and the direct distance
from station to home is 18:7 km.
What is the height (within 1% error) of the
airplane if destructive interference occurrs?
Assume no phase change on reflection.
Answer in units of m.

First of all I am kind of confused as to where the receiver is...on the house or the radio station. I was thinking it should be on the house, but 137 meters seems very low for an airplane to be flying above a house.

What I know/tried:
I know that since it's destructive interference, it is out of phase, so we use ∆L=(lamda/2). and we can find L1 and L2 with the values given, but I have no idea how to include frequency...maybe using v=lamda/f? I tried applying the small angle approximation (where sinө~tanө), but the trigonometry is really confusing and I wasn't having much success. Could someone help?
 
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Hi jhoffma4! :smile:
jhoffma4 said:
First of all I am kind of confused as to where the receiver is...on the house or the radio station. I was thinking it should be on the house, but 137 meters seems very low for an airplane to be flying above a house.

It doesn't matter, does it? :wink:
… but I have no idea how to include frequency...maybe using v=lamda/f? I tried applying the small angle approximation (where sinө~tanө), but the trigonometry is really confusing and I wasn't having much success. Could someone help?

Yes, v=lamda/f should do fine.

And just use Pythagoras. :smile:
 

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