Determine the effective current value in the circuit with C and R

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the effective current value in a circuit involving a resistor (R) and a capacitor (C) given specific voltage and frequency values. The original poster attempts to calculate the current using impedance and equivalent resistance formulas but arrives at a different answer than the textbook.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of equivalent resistance and current, with some questioning the method used to find R_eq. Others suggest considering the current in the capacitor and resistor branches separately due to phase differences.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing feedback on the calculations and suggesting alternative approaches. There is no explicit consensus on the correct method or interpretation of the problem yet.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted absence of a schematic diagram in the original problem statement, which some participants believe could clarify the circuit configuration and assumptions involved.

Leonid92
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Homework Statement
The rheostat and capacitor bank are connected in parallel and connected to a sinusoidal voltage source of 220 V with a frequency of 50 Hz. The resistance of the rheostat is 20 Ohm, the capacitance of the capacitor bank is 100 μF. Determine the effective current value in the unbranched part of the circuit.
Relevant Equations
1) Xc = 1/(ω*C) = 1/(2*π*f*C)
2) I = U/resistance
Given:
U = 220 V
f = 50 Hz
r = 20 Ohm
C = 100 μF
Find: I
Solution:
1) Xc = 1/(ω*C) = 1/(2*π*f*C) = 1/(2*π*50*10^-4) = 31.83 Ohm
2) R_eq - equivalent resistance
R_eq = (r*Xc)/(r+Xc) = (20*31.83)/(20+31.83) = 12.28 Ohm
3) I = U/R_eq = 220/12.28 = 17.9 A

True answer given in the textbook is 13 A.

Could you please tell, what is wrong in the solution?
 

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Posting a schematic diagram would help to avoid guesswork on our part. Thanks.
 
kuruman said:
Posting a schematic diagram would help to avoid guesswork on our part. Thanks.
A schematic diagram is not given in the problem statement. I attached a sheme drawn on my own.
 
Thank you for the schematic. I am not sure how you got R_eq. I would calculate the current in the capacitor and rheostat branches separately and then add them noting that they are not necessarily in phase with the voltage.
 
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