Determine the separation between the plates

In summary, in this circuit, a potential difference of 625 V is applied across an air-filled parallel plate capacitor and a polystyrene-filled parallel plate capacitor. The first capacitor has a capacitance of 2.36X10^-11 F and a plate area of 4X10^-3 m^2, while the second capacitor has the same plate area and separation, but a dielectric constant of 2.56. After the switch is closed, a total charge of 5.25X10^-8 J passes through the circuit, and the equivalent capacitance of the two capacitors is 8.4X10^-11 F.
  • #1
joemama69
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Homework Statement


As shown in the circuit, a potential difference of 625 V is applied across an air-filled parallel plate capacitor having capacitance c1 = 2.36X10^-11 F and plate area A = 4X10^-3 m^2. the dielectric constanf of air is 1. consider the switch in the circuit to be opened as show for parts a & b

a) find teh charge of capacitor c1

b) determine the separation between the plates at c1

capacitor c2 is uncharged when the switch is closed. capacitor c2 is paralled plate capactiro haveing the same plate area and separation as c1. c2 is filled with polystyrene having a dielectric constant 2.56

c) how much charge passes throught the switch after it is closed

d) what is the equivalat capacitance of the two capacitors in the circuit


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



a) find Q at c1

Q = CV = 2.36X10^-11 * 625 = 1.475X10^-8 J


b) find distance of c1 plates

C = E_o*A/d = 8.85X10^-12 * 4X10-3/d = 2.36X10^-11 therefore d = 1.5X10^-3 m


c) c2 = Kc1 = 2.56 * 2.36X10^-11 = 6.04X10^-11

C_eq = c1 + c2 = 8.4X10^-11

Q = c_eq * V = 8.4X10^-11 * 625 = 5.25X10^-8 J


d) fine C_eq for the capacitors


C_eq was determined in part c which makes me questions part c.
 
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  • #2
if C_eq is 8.4X10^-11 then the charge passing through the switch after it is closed should be 8.4X10^-11 * 625 = 5.25X10^-8 J
 

1. What is the purpose of determining the separation between plates?

The separation between plates is an important measurement in scientific experiments involving electrical fields, capacitors, and other related phenomena. It helps determine the strength of the electric field and the potential difference between the plates, which in turn can provide valuable insights into the behavior of electrical systems.

2. How is the separation between plates calculated?

The separation between plates is typically calculated by measuring the distance between the two plates using a ruler or caliper. In some cases, more precise instruments such as a micrometer or laser interferometer may be used. This distance is then used in mathematical equations to determine the separation between the plates.

3. What factors can affect the separation between plates?

The separation between plates can be affected by various factors such as the voltage applied to the plates, the type of material used for the plates, and the dielectric constant of the material between the plates. The shape and size of the plates can also have an impact on the separation.

4. Why is it important to maintain a consistent separation between plates?

In experiments involving electrical fields and capacitors, a consistent separation between plates is crucial for obtaining accurate and reliable results. Any variation in the separation can lead to errors in calculations and affect the behavior of the electrical system being studied.

5. Can the separation between plates be changed?

Yes, the separation between plates can be changed by adjusting the distance between the plates or by changing the voltage applied to the plates. However, it is important to note that any changes in the separation can also affect the behavior of the electrical system and should be done carefully and with proper measurements.

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